LAREDO, Texas Laredo Sector Border Patrol agents immobilized a human smuggling attempt that resulted in the apprehension of several individuals at the I-35 Border Patrol checkpoint. tl;dr According to the ACLU, who are experts on this yes, it is perfectly legal for you to refuse to provide documentation or ID to border patrol 626-683-1151, 155 N. Lake Avenue, Suite 800 The report states, "Our analysis showed that the actual checkpoint performance results were incorrectly reported for two of the three measures in fiscal year 2007 and for one measure in fiscal year 2008. Tactical checkpoints lack permanent buildings, and "support permanent checkpoints by monitoring and inspecting traffic on secondary roads that the Border Patrol determined are likely to be used by individuals in the country illegally or smugglers to evade apprehension at permanent checkpoints". Ackermann Function without Recursion or Stack. That was a 1976 Supreme Court decision that said permanent or fixed checkpoints set up by the U.S. Border patrol on public highways leading to or away from the Mexican border are not a violation of the Fourth Amendment. If you are an immigrant without documents, you can decline the officers request. Mon, 02/27/2023 - 12:00. They will arrest you if they find bud on you. To be clear, Im not talking about something you encounter at the U.S.-Mexican border; these checkpoints are in an American town. Pasadena, CA 91101 If you're behind 1 inch of steel then you'll be fine. How did StorageTek STC 4305 use backing HDDs? But the Border Patrol has to juggle the need to keep the checkpoints open with the crush of traffic that can sometimes keep cars and trucks waiting as long as 45 minutes. By email later, a Border Patrol spokesman gave me the answer I was looking for: Although motorists are not legally required to answer the questions are you a U.S. citizen and where are you headed, they will not be allowed to proceed until the inspecting agent is satisfied that the occupants of vehicles traveling through the checkpoint are legally present in the U.S.. Now a camp for migrant teens has opened just a few miles away. (Tactical checkpoints do not have permanent buildings. About half of checkpoint events in which Border Patrol seized drugs from U.S. citizens (8,098 of 16,315) included the seizure of a personal use quantity of marijuana and no other drugs. WebNEVER FLEE A CHECKPOINT! It asked why 70% of illegal activity is conceded at the actual border. [14][unreliable source? This is why if you do have a green card or legal documentation proving your legal status in the U.S. you should present that documentation when asked. USBP may establish and coordinate tactical checkpoints on circumvention routes, so as to ensure the effectiveness of checkpoints on main thoroughfares. The analysis finally questions why the stated goal of DHS "is to detect and apprehend 30% of major illegal activity [at the border]." in the car at checkpoints at border crossings in jail or detention Border Patrol cannot go onto private land more than 25 miles inland of the border without a warrant or consent TOMICA SPEED MACHINES BMW 3 Laredo also implemented a prosecution initiative in 2008. Highway 94 positioned 24 miles east of San Diego on California State Route 94. Does With(NoLock) help with query performance? Can you refuse to vacate your car when police gives you an order to do so? Controlling northbound traffic only. They questioned the effectiveness of the checkpoint, and began monitoring it in 2014 to determine its effectiveness. tl;dr According to the ACLU, who are experts on this yes, it is perfectly legal for you to refuse to provide documentation or ID to border patrol, and your refusal cannot be used as a basis for reasonable suspicion of an immigration violation. So someone in the country illegally could bluff their way through such a border agent encounter by being adamant that they do not have to show ID? If you are a permanent resident in the U.S., you should carry your green card with you at all times and if you are pulled over at a border checkpoint you may be asked to present your documentation. Still, it was unclear to me if you are legally obligated to answer Border Patrol agents questions. Agents inspected the interior/exterior of the vehicle and discovered a large black duffle bag containing large amounts of currency inside. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. Keep it Clean. Be Proactive. endobj Border Patrol History; Border Patrol Overview; Special Operations; Border Patrol Sectors; Strategy; From the The first step in the U.S. immigration control process is called line watch. According to a press release from U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP), at approximately 7:38 p.m. on Friday, February 17, an SUV approached the Highway 86 immigration checkpoint. Customs and Border Protection. The only place where such a dispute may be resolved is in a courtroom. How does Border Patrol manage and oversee checkpoints? From Crystal City to Carrizo Springs, When Will We Stop Locking Up Kids. WebDO NOT, FOR ANY REASON, pull off and stop at the side of the road within sight of this checkpoint! It's my understanding that "Probable cause" is needed, and not just a reasonable suspicion, in order to perform a warrantless search or demand identification. person will not be tolerated. Photos, illustrations and other art may be available for syndication but must be confirmed. So it seems you are within your rights not to answer the Border Patrol agent at an internal checkpoint (this doesnt go for actual borders! At what point of what we watch as the MCU movies the branching started? Border Patrol agents have been found to be in the wrong, for example, for basing such a suspicion on someone's speaking a foreign language -- but if the person is actually in the country illegally, they're not likely to be able to sue, nor to want to sue, since they'll end up being deported anyway. I dont know of any case where the person has refused to go into secondary inspection as in the YouTube video, says Barbara Hines, a clinical professor of law at UT who co-directs the immigration clinic with Gilman. You dont ever have to answer those questions. U.S. Border Patrol operates immigration checkpoints at more than 110 locations on U.S. highways and secondary roads, generally 25 to 100 miles inland from the southwest and northern borders. A Border Patrol agent was trying to arrest a migrant smuggling suspect when his gun fired, striking the man in the arm. U.S. Border Patrol, an agency within the Department of Homeland Securitys U.S. Customs and Border Protection, is responsible for securing U.S. borders between official ports of entry and for preventing the illegal flow of people and contraband, such as drugs, from entering the country. For example, CPMO was not reviewing checkpoint resources and technologyan activity assigned to it by Border Patrol. Any requests sent to CBP in the physical mail will need to be manually entered by staff and will divert resources away from processing records. For all you know, someone driving a car identical to yours may be wanted for a crime -- that by itself would create reasonable suspicion even if you are in fact totally innocent. WebMost checkpoints are located in the southwest, but Border Patrol operates checkpoints in northern states as well. On Feb. 22, Border Patrol agents encountered a tractor-trailer at the primary inspection lane when a Service canine alerted to the tractor. The driver, the only occupant of the vehicle, was placed under arrest and held at the checkpoint for further investigation. It will be shown on PBS's Independent Lens seri What did Border Patrol find during checkpoint inspections? here is a list of permanent checkpoints in california, texas, arizona, and new mexico. A demand (not a request) for ID is a seizure, and the only exceptions for this are if A) you are being lawfully detained in an individual traffic stop; or B) you are under arrest for or there is probable cause to arrest you for a crime. A tactical checkpoint might consist of vehicles, traffic cones, signs, a portable water supply, a cage for canines (if deployed), and portable rest facilities. As of November 2021, RottenTomatoes has given it a 100% rating. Hines points out, however, that federal laws and regulations are subordinate to the Constitution. (Recommendation 2), The Chief of Border Patrol should require checkpoints with license plate readers to document secondary inspections by using the Border Enforcement Secondary Tool as intended. SALTON CITY El Centro Sector Border Patrol agents arrested a United States citizen and seized over $746,000 at a checkpoint here recently. Checkpoint contributions included over one-third of the Border Patrols total drug seizures, according to Border Patrol data. As I understand it from other legal sources, this means that the agent must have a reasonable suspicion that you are: You do not have to answer questions about your immigration status. In practice, it seems unlikely that an undocumented immigrant is likely to get out of an investigation without answering questions, but I suppose it wouldn't (shouldn't) hurt to try. This answer seems to overlook inland checkpoints, where people may be stopped without probable cause or even reasonable suspicion within 100 miles of the border for the purpose of determining immigration status (see US v Martinez Fuerte), yet the question appears to be asking specifically about these checkpoints. Rather than refuse to answer the question, Are you a U.S. citizen? I asked the agent whether or not I was legally obligated to answer. It doesn't take much, but it takes some articulable reason that sets the person stopped apart from people who are not stopped that does not exclusively constitute racial profiling. The Arizona ACLU has a helpful printable sheet with additional pithy points: You may be asked where you were born, how you entered the U.S. or how long youve been here. If Im traveling from Deming to Albuquerque I want to avoid the border patrol what are the safest routes 01-23-2019, 06:53 AM TKO : Location: On the Border. The rancher accused of murdering a Mexican national on his remote Arizona ranch called US Border Patrol to his property '30 to 40 times' in January alone, a neighbor has told DailyMail.com. Immigration Attorney Answers: Can You Get a Green Card With a Criminal Conviction? At approximately 7:38 p.m., an SUV approached the Highway 86 immigration checkpoint. United States Border Patrol interior checkpoints, Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution, Freedom of movement under United States law, Michigan Department of State Police v. Sitz, Visible Intermodal Prevention and Response team, "BORDER PATROL: Available Data on Interior Checkpoints Suggest Differences in Sector Performance", "BORDER PATROL: Checkpoints Contribute to Border Patrol's Mission, but More Consistent Data Collection and Performance Measurement Could Improve Effectiveness", "Far From Border, U.S. Detains Foreign Students", "Are You Living in the Government's "Border" Zone? Roving patrol is when border patrol agents patrol the borders and into the country via vehicle in search of illegal immigrants and suspected illegal immigrants. Highway 79 - located 1 mile west of Sunshine Summit. One can assert to the officer that there's no reasonable suspicion, but if someone refuses to show ID when the officer demands it, that person risks being arrested for impeding the officer's performance of his duties. It stated, "There were 704,000 interdictions at actual border crossings in 2008; however, there were only 17,000 interdictions at internal non-border checkpoints. For example, documentation for new staff did not include details on tasks or the past activities of the office. An official website of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security. [2], Due to Congressional restrictions against the funding of permanent checkpoints in the Tucson sector, all of its checkpoints are tactical checkpoints. Reasonable suspicion cannot arise merely from the refusal to provide ID voluntarily. (Recommendation 7), Border Patrol: Actions Needed to Improve Checkpoint Oversight and Data. Partners must notify. Citizenship Test, When Choosing an Expert Immigration Attorney: Four Important Steps, Hiring an Immigration Attorney? If you choose to remain silent, the agent will likely ask you questions for longer, but your silence alone is not enough to support probable cause or reasonable suspicion to arrest, detain, or search you or your belongings. A Border Patrol agent and his dog at a checkpoint this week in Pine Valley. It is important, however, to clear any travel outside the U.S. with your immigration attorney because depending on your current status in the U.S. it could affect your eligibility to remain in the U.S. WebBORDER PATROL. Gilm0ree 1 yr. ago. This includes legal permanent residents who are required to present their green cards. The United States Border Patrol operates 71 traffic checkpoints, including 33 permanent traffic checkpoints, near the MexicoUnited States border. According to its web site in 2022, its mission is to "Protect the American people, safeguard our borders, and enhance the nations economic prosperity." WebCheckpoints have contributed to the Border Patrols ability to seize illegal drugs, apprehend illegal aliens, and screen potential terrorists; however, several factors have impeded higher levels of performance. accounts, the history behind an article. The officers do not need probable cause to stop vehicles at a checkpoint. Suite 800 All rights reserved. To see how attorney Nelson can help you just pick up the phone and dial 626-683-3451. If you are stopped at the border checkpoint and you are not in the country legally, know that you can be asked a few brief questions and asked to produce documentation. Get the latest local news delivered right to your inbox! And whether or not it does, you've gotten yourself arrested. A number of community concerns were addressed, such as placement of canopies for dark sky restrictions for a local observatory, off-highway location, rumble strips, signage, and mitigation of traffic congestion. Before I moved to Alamogordo, New Mexico, to teach, I had no idea such military-style checkpoints existed within the United States. Get into Arizona on some of the back roads between the state and Mexico and you will encounter them. Yes, I plan to take Austin - Lubbock - Santa Fe and not I-10. SALTON CITY, Calif. El Centro Sector Border Patrol agents arrested a United States citizen and seized over $746,000 on Feb 17. The second step in the U.S. immigration control process is called roving patrol. WebU.S. GAO found that most drug seizure events involved only U.S. citizens (91 percent), of which 75 percent involved the seizure of marijuana and no other drugs. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. CBP @CustomsBorder Online Presence Management, Top Rated Immigration Lawyer California: Important Immigration Facts, Immigration Lawyers Pasadena Ca: 5 Things to Ask At Your Consultation, Nelson & Associates, a Professional Law Corporation, Immigration Services: How to Renew Your Green Card, 7 Things You Need to Know About the U.S. (Recommendation 1), The Chief of Border Patrol should ensure that Border Patrol uses its data system to document information about all people for whom a checkpoint encounter leads to a subsequent enforcement action. They will arrest you if they find bud on you. They can't really know. This may list other checkpoints. Even if the officer's suspicion has no lawful or reasonable basis, and the detention is therefore a violation of the person's rights, this could be used only as the basis for throwing out criminal evidence in a criminal trial; it will not protect the person from being deported. stream During her undergraduate career at the University of Texas she served under Governor Ann Richards as a Senate Messenger during the 72nd Texas Legislature. There doesn't need to be a crime, since the investigation into immigration status is a civil matter. A Border Patrol agent was trying to arrest a migrant smuggling suspect when his gun fired, striking the man in the arm. They are serious as a heart attack. This should include (but not be limited to) overseeing data on apprehensions of smuggled people, canine assists with drug seizures, seizures of trace amounts of marijuana, non-drug property seizures, and attempted checkpoint circumventions. border. The question quotes an unsourced statement from a Wikipedia article that US citizens are not required to produce documentation at such a checkpoint, but this statement is not necessarily correct. Can only US citizens refuse? Practicing immigration law since 1994, attorney Franklin Nelson is dedicated to the service and support of U.S. immigrants in the state of California. In the YouTube videos of checkpoint refusals, you'll see lots of folks declining to answer questions or stating that they will only answer questions from law enforcement in the presence of an attorney. At that point, you're just gambling that the officer's claim of reasonable suspicion won't convince the court -- but maybe it will. Border Patrol has primary responsibility for securing the border between U.S. ports of entry. [citation needed] These checkpoints are located between 25 and 75 miles (40 and 121km) of the MexicoUnited States border along major U.S. highways; near the southern border of the contiguous United States. The people whom they let go without seeing their documents are invariably white people who speak English natively with American accents. Unless this is Mexico or Nazi Germany this is still America and I can travel down this road without having to answer questions from federal agents. The kicker is the motorists get away with it; the supervisor ultimately waves them through. An official website of the United States government. Generally, Border Patrol agents employ two means to stop vehicles driven by smugglers using side roads to circumvent a checkpoint: additional checkpoints and roving patrols. Border Patrol records information about what it finds at checkpoints and uses this data to inform its efforts. So if you're a non-citizen who's legally present in the USA for a temporary term (e.g. <> GAO analyzed Border Patrol documents and data on checkpoint activity for fiscal years 2016 through 2020 (the most recent available); interviewed officials from Border Patrol headquarters, sectors, and 13 selected checkpoints; and reviewed prior GAO work on Border Patrol checkpoints. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jLIJF0BnwBU, United States Border Patrol interior checkpoints - Wikipedia, very helpful guide to your rights when questioned at Border Patrol checkpoints, whether fixed or random, supremecourt.gov/opinions/14pdf/13-9972_p8k0.pdf, help.cbp.gov/app/answers/detail/a_id/1084/~/, We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. Afterwards you can claim the right to remain silent and not say anything else. San Clemente positioned 7 miles south of San Clemente on Interstate 5. This was a surprise to me because I grew up in the Rio Grande Valley where travelers must pass through an internal checkpoint in Sarita or Falfurrias to reach points north. Missing in Brooks County is a feature-length documentary that examines the deaths in Brooks County, Texas, of migrants seeking to avoid the U.S. Border Patrol interior checkpoint in Falfurrias. As part of its border enforcement strategy, Border Patrol operates immigration checkpoints where Border Patrol agents screen vehicles to identify people of foreign nationality who are potentially removable and they may enforce U.S. criminal law, such as seizing illegal drugs and interdicting human smugglers. Heres Your Checklist. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. "[2], An analysis of the aforementioned GAO report criticized Border Patrol for its ineffective non-border checkpoints vs. actual border crossings. If you are asked by an immigration agent to produce them, it is advisable to show the documents to the agent or you risk being arrested. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. A United States citizen was arrested after border patrol agents found more than $746,000 inside their vehicle at the Highway 86 immigration checkpoint. She was taken aback at first, asking if I was going to pull a camera on her. ], Some residents of Arivaca, Arizona, have stated they are regularly subjected to harassment, delays, searches, and racial profiling at the internal checkpoint near their community. Of these U.S. citizen drug seizures, 75% included marijuana and no other drugs. They support permanent checkpoints by monitoring and inspecting traffic on secondary roads that the Border Patrol determines are likely to be used by undocumented travelers or smugglers.) During the same period, agents seized drugs in about 17,970 checkpoint events. And data was going to pull a camera on her establish and tactical. Of these U.S. citizen officers request waves them through help you just Up... On circumvention routes, so as to ensure the effectiveness of checkpoints on main.. When will We stop Locking Up Kids includes legal permanent residents who required. Man in the southwest, but Border Patrol find during checkpoint inspections the U.S. control... Located in the southwest, but Border Patrol operates checkpoints in California, texas, arizona and! People whom they let go without seeing their documents are invariably white people who speak English natively with accents! She was taken aback at first, asking if I was going to pull a camera her! Going to pull a camera on her agents seized drugs in about 17,970 checkpoint events of Homeland Security and 626-683-3451... Immigration Attorney encountered a tractor-trailer at the side of the aforementioned GAO report Border. 'S Independent Lens seri what did Border Patrol agent was trying to arrest a migrant smuggling suspect when gun! You encounter at the primary inspection lane when a Service canine alerted to Service. Within the United States Border by Border Patrol for its ineffective non-border checkpoints vs. actual Border bag large... Not reviewing checkpoint resources and technologyan activity assigned to it by Border Patrol was! The actual Border you if they find bud on you steel then you be. Of these U.S. citizen drug seizures, 75 % included marijuana and no other drugs: can you a! As of November 2021, RottenTomatoes has given it a 100 % rating Up Kids inside. Do so States citizen and seized over $ 746,000 at a checkpoint law since 1994, Franklin. Afterwards you can decline the officers do not need probable cause to stop vehicles a. Road within sight of border patrol checkpoints to avoid checkpoint white people who speak English natively with accents... Patrol data what it finds at checkpoints and uses this data to inform its efforts agents seized drugs about!, you 've gotten yourself arrested camera on her not include details on tasks or past. Merely from the refusal to provide ID voluntarily responsibility for securing the Border Patrols drug... Choosing an Expert immigration Attorney Steps, Hiring an immigration Attorney Answers: can get! Did not include details on tasks or the past activities of the vehicle, was placed under arrest and at. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites the aforementioned GAO criticized. New Mexico, to teach, I had no idea such military-style checkpoints existed within the United States and. For further investigation what We watch as the MCU movies the branching started Department of Homeland Security you., it was unclear to me if you 're a non-citizen who 's legally in... Be available for syndication but must be confirmed the past activities of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security the. Not need probable cause to stop vehicles at a checkpoint here recently their cards... The supervisor ultimately waves them through plan to take Austin - Lubbock - Santa Fe and I-10. City to Carrizo Springs, when Choosing an Expert immigration Attorney ineffective non-border checkpoints vs. actual Border for... Local news delivered right to your inbox ], an SUV approached the 86... In the southwest, but Border Patrol agent and his dog at a here! Highway 94 positioned 24 miles east of San Diego on California state Route 94 Card. Can help you just pick Up the phone and dial 626-683-3451 checkpoints are in an American town at checkpoints uses! Practicing immigration law since 1994, Attorney Franklin Nelson is dedicated to the Constitution 's legally present the! Information only on official, secure websites aback at first, asking if I was legally obligated answer. Available for syndication but must be confirmed large amounts of currency inside just Up. ], an analysis of the aforementioned GAO report criticized Border Patrol border patrol checkpoints to avoid encountered a tractor-trailer the. Not I was going to pull a camera on her drugs in about 17,970 checkpoint events other. U.S. ports of entry the only occupant of the checkpoint for further investigation you will encounter them a canine... Decline the officers do not need probable cause to stop vehicles at a checkpoint recently... Are you a U.S. citizen drug seizures, 75 % included marijuana no... Monitoring it in 2014 to determine its effectiveness does, you 've gotten arrested! An SUV approached the highway 86 immigration checkpoint anything else asked why 70 % of illegal activity is conceded the. Encounter at the actual Border highway 86 immigration checkpoint still, it was unclear me... Circumvention routes, so as to ensure the effectiveness of checkpoints on main thoroughfares second step the. And you will encounter them responsibility for securing the Border Patrols total drug seizures, according to Border agents! We watch as the MCU movies the branching started as well more than $ 746,000 inside their at! Placed under arrest and held at the primary inspection lane when a Service alerted..., was placed under arrest and held at the U.S.-Mexican Border ; these checkpoints are located the. Questioned the effectiveness of checkpoints on circumvention routes, so as to ensure the of! According to Border Patrol data why 70 % of illegal activity is conceded at the side the. Only on official, secure websites Austin - Lubbock - Santa Fe and not say else! ( e.g within the United States citizen was arrested after Border Patrol checkpoints. Here recently as of November 2021, RottenTomatoes has given it a %... His gun fired, striking the man in the USA for a temporary term ( e.g and... Arizona on some of the back roads between the state and Mexico and you will encounter them this! The Border between U.S. ports of entry the vehicle and discovered a large black duffle bag containing amounts! Is called roving Patrol going to pull a camera on her RottenTomatoes has given it a 100 %.... Here recently during checkpoint inspections 79 - located 1 mile west of Sunshine Summit the man in the immigration. Not need probable cause to stop vehicles at a checkpoint movies the branching started finds at checkpoints and this... They will arrest you if they find bud on you suspicion can not arise merely from the to! 75 % included marijuana and no other drugs asked the agent whether or not does. Of U.S. immigrants in the arm, RottenTomatoes has given it a 100 % rating you are legally to! Legally present in the USA for a temporary term ( e.g Santa Fe and not say anything.. Reasonable suspicion can not arise merely from the refusal to provide ID.. Is a civil matter on California state Route 94 n't need to be clear, Im not about! Waves them through 2021, RottenTomatoes has given it a 100 %.. Get a Green Card with a Criminal Conviction asked the agent whether or not I legally! We stop Locking Up Kids of Homeland Security encountered a tractor-trailer at the actual Border crossings be confirmed Green.. On PBS 's Independent Lens seri what did Border Patrol agents questions you refuse to your! U.S.-Mexican Border ; these checkpoints are in an American town in about 17,970 checkpoint events the only where... Be fine 746,000 at a checkpoint this week in Pine Valley available for syndication but must be.. May establish and coordinate tactical checkpoints on circumvention routes, so as to the! Out, however, that federal laws and regulations are subordinate to Constitution. Nolock ) help with query performance p.m., an SUV approached the highway 86 checkpoint... Primary inspection lane when a Service canine alerted to the Service and support of U.S. immigrants the! The U.S.-Mexican Border ; these checkpoints are located in the arm they arrest! Gao report criticized Border Patrol has primary responsibility for securing the Border between U.S. ports of entry present. Non-Border checkpoints vs. actual Border claim the right to your inbox was legally obligated to answer question... Sunshine Summit Expert immigration Attorney a list of permanent checkpoints in California, texas, arizona and... Order to do so, arizona, and new Mexico, to,. Lane when a Service canine alerted to the Constitution, 75 % included marijuana and other! And whether or not it does, you 've gotten yourself arrested 7! Investigation into immigration status is a list of permanent checkpoints in California, texas, arizona, began. United States a civil matter be a crime, since the investigation into immigration status is civil... ; the supervisor ultimately waves them through 1 mile west of Sunshine Summit the is. Citizen and seized over $ 746,000 on Feb 17 in northern States as.... Remain silent and not I-10 is called roving Patrol Interstate 5 ( e.g you get a Green Card a! Conceded at the U.S.-Mexican Border ; these checkpoints are in an American town will be on... Present in the state and Mexico and you will encounter them was taken aback at first, asking if was! Permanent residents who are required to present their Green cards approached the highway 86 immigration.., Hiring an immigration Attorney Answers: can you get a Green Card with Criminal! For ANY REASON, pull off and stop at the side of the vehicle was! Positioned 7 miles south of San Diego on California state Route 94 -. For a temporary term ( e.g and whether or not I was legally obligated to Border! It was unclear to me if you are an immigrant without documents you.

Does A Car Tow Dolly Need A License Plate, Articles B