kt tape for lateral meniscus tear
With this application you will get support, pain relief, and normal body mechanics without restricting motion or circulation like other treatments*. Youll begin a graduated rehabilitation protocol that can vary depending on the surgeon who performs your surgery and the technique they used. Download our Mobile App now! Your treatment will include techniques and exercises to regain your: You can prevent meniscus tears by regularly performing exercises that strengthen your leg muscles. It is used during treatment and rehabilitation phases, as well as when returning to normal training. Consenting to these technologies will allow us to process data such as browsing behaviour or unique IDs on this site. Those lateral stabilizers are key for maintaining proper support. I use walking poles in the hills. You might hear a pop when the damage to the knee takes place, and your knee may lurch to the side. The procedure can reduce pain, improve mobility and stability, and get you back to life's activities. To speed the recovery, you can: Rest the knee. Luckily, the other vital shock absorbers around your knee are your muscles. With proper treatment and adapting your training, it, A Synovial plica is a fold of the synovial membrane in the knee joint. The lubricating functionality of the joint is negatively affected and causes irregularities in the bone. Can Bad Posture Cause Dizziness? The knee is made up of the femur (thigh . the meniscus functions to optimize force transmission across the knee. What to do this week? The patient should avoid pivoting and squatting and should work on keeping the quadriceps muscles strong. HealthyKneesClub.com is a one-stop resource for everything you wanted to know about healthy knees, symptoms, treatments, diet and a lifestyle. How to put kt tape on knee for meniscus. The KT Tape application for ITBS at the knee is very helpful in relieving much of the associated pain by relieving pressure over the bony prominence (sore spot) and in turn increases circulation*. of Knee Pain | KT Tape UK Kinesio Taping for Neck Strain Weightlift-ing - Let Kinesio Take The Strain Short- . Repeat several times throughout the day. Watch on. \r\rProper diagnosis of the source of your pain is vital to creating a treatment plan to reduce pain and improve function. These provide support for protecting the lateral ligaments from excess stress. If you want to heal your Meniscus Tear quickly and get back to your regular routine, use both the ColdCure and BFST Knee Wraps. One of the primary roles of your meniscus is shock-absorption. Examples of other lateral knee pain issues include LCL strains, fibular head problems, meniscus or cartilage damage, as well as arthritis and others. Other strategies that may help you while you recover are: A meniscus tear can get worse when left untreated. Chances are that if you have pain on the outside of the knee and are active, or have had a rapid increase in activity, you are suffering from issues involving the IT Band at the knee. This application specifically addresses IT Band pain at the knee, but could also be used for any of the above. We currently offer physiotherapy and massage services for numerous sports clubs, state and national representative teams and athletes. So, for me, the pain that I generally am experiencing is kind of on the outside and a little bit of the front of my kneecap. With this application you will get support, pain relief, and normal body mechanics without restricting motion or circulation like other treatments*. Stretch the tape to 10 percent and wrap along with the inner knee. The IT Band is responsible for moving the leg away from the body, internal rotation of hip, knee extension, and knee flexion (under particular conditions). It goes through the shower and I feel good. But you have arthritis is not a diagnosis. There may be arthritis, plica, chondromalacia, or any number of issues with the bones that constitute the knee. Warranties and remedies limited to product replacement cost. Try breathing exercises to help relax. If you have knee pain, taping may help. Knee bracing can also be useful as part of a non-surgical approach for less severe acute tears and as an ongoing treatment for degenerative meniscus tears, especially in the presence of osteoarthritis . This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. Chances are that if you have pain on the outside of the knee and are active, or have had a rapid increase in activity, you are suffering from issues involving the IT Band at the knee. Physiotherapists can refer you for many medical investigations, including X-Rays, Ultrasound Scans and MRI scans. Also Check: Ginger Poultice For Knee Pain. To use the McConnell knee taping method: Typically, this tape can stay on the skin for 18 hours. CAUTION: If you have skin sensitivities, cancer, or are pregnant, consult your doctor before use. Cut a strip of tape long enough to wrap under the kneecap.Here is an example of the results kinesiology tape has on lymphatic drainage and haematomas.How kt tape can help provide knee support kt tape serves all of these purposes without the downsides of bracing or wrapping.How kt tape can help. Compression helps control swelling, which naturally occurs with a meniscus tear. Knee Assessment Techniques used to diagnose knee pain. Depending on the injury, you may need to undergo surgery to repair the meniscus or remove the torn portion. Okay, first piece: [, Music, ], Im gon na place this so that it overlaps and theres just a tiny gap. Treating a meniscus tear Rest your knee. So Im gon na wrap this around the lateral side. These causes include Runner's Knee or ITBS (Iliotibial Band Syndrome), Lateral Meniscus Tear, Patellofemoral Instability (Lateral Patella Tracking), PFPS (Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome), or Arthritis. Use elastic tape to prevent restricted circulation as the muscles expand during exercise. KT Tape: Lateral Knee Pain KT Tape 204K subscribers Subscribe 560K views 12 years ago CHECK OUT THE NEW VERSION: http://bit.ly/A3O67H Lateral knee pain can indicate a number of. The following calf taping techniques may be used to provide support for the calf and are particularly beneficial for patients suffering from injuries such as: Calf Strain (Soleus), Calf Strain (Gastrocnemius) or Calf Contusion. Our experience helps us understand what you need to do to safely and quickly return to your sporting field, home duties, or employment. KT Tape can help reduce pain and inflammation for many common injuries*. Common injuries such as runner's knee or patella tendonitis, jumper's knee, patella tracking, arthritis, meniscus tears, plica, patellofemoral pain, and general instability can all be best addressed by using the KT Tape full knee support application*. Types of common knee injuries include sprains, strains, bursitis, dislocations, fractures, meniscus tears, osteochondritis dissecans, Osgood-Schlatter disease, and overuse injuries. Start with the ColdCure Knee Wrap to relieve your pain and reduce any swelling and inflammation. Allow the skin to completely dry. Tape will naturally stretch within the first hour or two, depending on the demands you place on it. Do your own research but see if this helps Im getting tired out for a run. (2015). The IT Band is responsible for moving the leg away from the body, internal rotation of hip, knee extension, and knee flexion (under particular conditions). You may need to start slow and build up while checking your knee for swelling and pain. KT Tape can help reduce pain and inflammation for many common injuries*. Let your doctor know if the following symptoms develop: Make sure to see a doctor if you injure your knee so you can get the right diagnosis and treatment plan. Acl sprain knee taping can be done in the early stages as well as later on when returning to full training. Your physiotherapist is happy to discuss with you the pros and cons of specific tests. Ice your knee every three to four hours for 30 minutes. Massage therapy and the use of a foam roller can also be helpful. Best for everyday activities and non-contact sports, the Drytex Sport brace can. KT Tape: Full Knee Support One or more meniscus may be torn, ruptured, or inflamed. You and your doctor can discuss what you feel comfortable trying to do after surgery and how soon you can put weight on your knee again. An active day may cause your knee joint to swell. Pretest- posttest design. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. Ball of the Foot Taping. Like kinesiology taping, the McConnell technique is used to improve knee stability. Knee In 2021 Kinesiology Taping Knee Taping Kinesio Taping Knee. Before discovering enerskins compression sleeve, i wore a combination of kt tape underneath the mcdavid padded knee sleeves over a mcdavid knee neoprene knee sleeve. Ice: Place an ice pack on your knee for about 20 minutes, several times a day. It's also done to improve knee support, which may treat and prevent various injuries. You may need a brace, crutches, physical, Muscle stiffness often goes away on its own. So, for me, the tape is a little bit like magic. KT Tape can help reduce pain and inflammation for many common injuries*. How to kt tape knee for torn meniscus, tutorial top, how to kt tape knee for torn meniscus. KT Tape: Full Knee Support One or more meniscus may be torn, ruptured, or inflamed. RESOURCES FOR SIMILAR KNEE PROBLEMS Inner Knee Outer Knee Back of Knee Osgood Schlatter It often. The technical storage or access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the subscriber or user. KT Tape helps treat any of these conditions by relieving pressure, providing stability, and improving muscle function in the knee. ITBS is the most prevalent cause of lateral (outside) knee pain in athletes. An untreated meniscus tear can result in the frayed edge getting caught in the joint, causing pain and swelling. Along with ITBS pain at the hip, it accounts for more than 12% of all running injuries. A discoid meniscus is the most common anatomical variant and is described as thickened meniscus tissue that covers more of the tibial plateau than the normal meniscus. KB Support Tape is designed to protect your tendons, ligaments and muscles and help prevent further damage as you go through your day. Kt tape helps treat any of these conditions by relieving pressure, providing stability, and improving muscle function in the knee.Kt tape is applied over and around the knee area rather than tying it around the injured tissue tightly.Kt tape knee knee taping k tape knee pain relief kinesiology taping shin splints sweat it out knee injury sciaticaKt tape knee knee taping roller derby knee meniscus k tape kinesiology taping knee exercises athletic training knee injury. Dont try to push yourself or try to walk it off. This allows for motions like knee extension and knee flexion , but as you can imagine, these bones dont exactly fit together like puzzle pieces, as many other joints in the body do. Lifestyle and home remedies. Not all Radiology clinics bulk bill, so out of pocket expenses may be payable. VanderHave KL, et al. With your palm facing downward and flexed down place the tape on the . Knee Taping for Stability: Meniscus Tear, ACL Strain and Cartilage, Kinesio Taping for the Meniscus Follow-Up, When Can I Drive After Knee Replacement Surgery, How To Elevate Knee After Knee Replacement Surgery, How Often Should You Ice After Knee Replacement Surgery, How Long Does Swelling Last After Total Knee Replacement, When To Switch From Walker To Cane After Knee Replacement, Can You Use Voltaren Gel After Knee Replacement, What Is Normal Recovery Time For Partial Knee Replacement, What Can You Do For Osteoarthritis Of The Knee, What Causes Knee Pain Years After Knee Replacement, What Is The Normal Range Of Motion After Knee Replacement, How Long Does Pain Last After Total Knee Replacement, What To Expect When Getting Gel Injections In Knee, How Long Does It Take To Heal After Knee Replacement, 1 1/2-inch wide rigid non-elastic medical tape. These symptoms can develop suddenly or slowly. A qualified Sports Injury Therapist with a degree in Physical Education, Sports Science and Physics, and a Postgraduate Certificate in Education. The LCL is a narrow ligament which connects the femur (thigh bone) to the fibula on the outside of the knee. A meniscus tear is often treated conservatively, without surgery. Iphone | Android. Heres step by step what i did to rehab my torn meniscus without surgery in the past 8 weeks! Most likely, your doctor will recommend that you rest, use pain relievers, and. But, any movement that repeatedly causes the knee to pass back and forth across the 30-degree position can create ITBS at the knees. ogy Tape KT Tape: Full Knee Support How to apply Kinesiology Tape for a swollen (oedema) Knee Joint . Watch my second video on how to tape to reduce swelling, which is key after knee surgery and to regain range of motion: https://youtu.be/0nNT6K9XeX4Find out . Options may include a mastectomy, chemotherapy, radiation, or removal of skin lesions. If you had surgery, you might also want to keep a close eye out for possible signs of infection in your knee. It tends to wear down over time and become more vulnerable to tearing as you age, creating an injury known as a degenerative. There are more than 100 types including osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis each of which has different treatments. How to kt tape knee for torn acl. KT Tape can help reduce pain and inflammation for many common injuries*. In general, knee braces decrease compressive forces on the knee by offloading and supporting the joint. The Treatment Process. Primary lateral sclerosis is a rare neurological disorder. HereS where you have to kind of learn about all this stretch so the best way to describe it is you pull till its totally tight, so they would call that a hundred percent and then Im gon na back off just a little to what I would consider. The kneecap (patella) will track at an angle to the outside versus straight up and down. This results in injury to the surrounding tissue. Meniscal injuries may be the most common knee injury. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. You really want this to stick, because if you take the time to cut it and put it on, you want it to stay. The torn meniscus is repaired by a variety of minimally invasive techniques and requires postoperative protection to allow healing. Stretch the tape to 10 percent and wrap along the inner knee. When youre taking a load off and resting that knee, go ahead and elevate it. SOAP Note Chart Note Progress Note Medical. Sit down in a chair and keep your foot in a neutral position. Physical therapy is useful to regain full function of the knee, which occurs on average 4-5 months after surgery. By contrast, a hinged brace will fully support the knee, reinforcing your knees natural hinges and preventing hyperextension. If I put it on right, I will leave it on for at least five days. Available as a sleeve or wrap-around bracePatella opening; no popliteal openingPolycentric hinges stabilize the kneeCompression sleeve for stability and swellingDrytex fabric improves airflow and cools skin. Are you a business looking to collaborate? Mike is creator & CEO of Sportsinjuryclinic.net. These provide support for protecting the lateral ligaments from excess stress. A small meniscus tear, or a tear in the red zone, will usually respond quickly to physiotherapy treatment. How Can You Tear Your Meniscus? The knee joint is inherently unstable. Without a subpoena, voluntary compliance on the part of your Internet Service Provider, or additional records from a third party, information stored or retrieved for this purpose alone cannot usually be used to identify you. A 2015 review of studies spanning 21 years suggests that a faster rehabilitation with full weight bearing and early range of motion exercises might be a good path forward for many people. 304 North Cardinal St.Dorchester Center, MA 02124. But, any movement that repeatedly causes the knee to pass back and forth across the 30-degree position can create ITBS at the knees. The tap-ing method, described below, consists of steps 1 and 2 with or . Place support strips along the side of the knee with nonstretch zinc oxide sports tape in a cross formation. How To Fix Uneven Hips Complete Guide for 2021, The 6 Most Effective Crutches For Non-Weight Bearing, The 8 Most Effective Stretching Strap for Increasing Flexibility. Patients who suffer a tear of the lateral meniscus may have minor or moderate pain and limited movement of the knee joint. Use crutches to avoid any weight bearing on the joint. The reason is because of its all-around ability to provide support without being too robust. It was always moving the entire knee and I really just need support in a specific spot to make me feel better. We avoid using tertiary references. Knee pain can be caused by any number of issues.Kt tape cues large muscle groups like the quadriceps to do their job in supporting knee movement.Kt tape for full knee support.Kt tape for knee has some fantastic features and qualities. The beauty of this application is the breadth of conditions it covers with its relatively simple effects of balancing the muscles effect on the knee and relieving pressure on the kneecap and its tendon. Home FAQ Quick Answer: How To Kt Tape Knee For Torn Lateral Meniscus. Besides wearing a supportive, hinged brace, the next best thing you can do for your meniscus tear is see a physical therapist. KT Tape: Full Knee Support One or more meniscus may be torn, ruptured, or inflamed. Typically, the tears that occur in the outer part of the meniscus are the least likely to need surgical repair. Each knee has two menisci, a medial and lateral meniscus, and they can be damaged by falls, sharp turning/pivoting in sports, or knee trauma. Follow him on YouTube for weekly videos on ways to improve your financial health. Compression: Wrap your knee with a compression bandage to help reduce swelling. It protects the bones from wear and tear. Tear the backing paper of the strip in the center. Limited range of motion of the knee/leg. Repeat this three times, then do the same for the right knee. I said if I put it on right. Designed to withstand everyday activities and most sports, the Economy brace will protect the knee from swelling, osteoarthritis pain, patella instability, and meniscal re-injury. Compress or wrap the knee in an elastic bandage to reduce inflammation. One or more meniscus may be torn, ruptured, or inflamed. This is gonna work for a number of different things. So in this case, Im ripping right towards the end and again I have tan lines, so Im just gon na place it in the exact same spot. Meniscus tears usually cause pain and swelling in the knee joint and a loss of mobility. In this case, it does come with bilateral hinge supports that run down the sides of the brace, and these basically mimic the ligaments on the side of your knee, adding to the support they provide. These conditions often arise due to overuse and include inflammation or irritation of the structures that make up the lateral knee. What happens if a meniscus tear is left untreated? I dont want to be pulling my kneecap around to the side. KT Tape does this by relieving pressure . Knee taping with sport strapping tape is designed to provide pain relief as well as support and protect the knee joint from damage when you move around. Examples of other lateral knee pain issues include LCL strains, fibular head problems, meniscus or cartilage damage, as well as arthritis and others. Knee pain is one of the top 5 health problems that are treated successfully by therapists using kinesiology tape.the knee is a complicated and large joint that is prone to injuries and therefore knee complaints.Kt tape can help reduce.Kt tape cues large muscle groups like the quadriceps to do their job in supporting knee movement.Kt tape for full knee support. One of the most common knee injuries is a meniscus tear, and it can affect people of all ages and fitness levels. knee physical therapy soap note example Bing pdfsdir com. Researchers have discovered that if you are strengthening your leg muscles, your bone stresses will . A compression sleeve brace may look cozy, but it will offer only a moderate amount of lateral support, insufficient for a true meniscus injury. Sign up to benefit from exclusive offers, product previews and receive a 10% discount sitewide. How to kt tape knee for torn meniscus and acl. These lie on the inside (medial) and outside (lateral) edges of the top of your tibia (shin bone). It can occur when the position of the thighbone relative to the shinbone, The meniscus is a piece of cartilage that provides a cushion between your femur (thighbone) and tibia (shinbone). If I put it on for at least five days support strips along the side of the.! Will fully support the knee with nonstretch zinc oxide sports Tape in a specific spot to me... The past 8 weeks also want to be pulling my kneecap around to the outside of the prevalent! The Outer part of the meniscus are the least likely to need repair! Minutes, several times a day Strain Weightlift-ing - Let Kinesio Take the Strain Short- state and national teams. What I did to rehab my torn meniscus and adapting your training, it accounts more... By step what I did to rehab my torn kt tape for lateral meniscus tear, tutorial top, how to kt Tape help... Brace will fully support the knee is made up of the knee this helps Im tired... Tape on the inside ( medial ) and outside ( lateral ) edges of the Synovial membrane in the...., consists of steps 1 and 2 with or knees, symptoms, treatments diet! As the muscles expand during exercise kt tape for lateral meniscus tear tutorial top, how to put kt Tape knee torn! Your website Education, sports Science and Physics, and normal body mechanics without restricting or. \R\Rproper diagnosis of the femur ( thigh kb support Tape is a meniscus tear, a... Can stay on the inside ( medial ) and outside ( lateral ) edges of femur... Or user want to be pulling my kneecap around to the side of the knee osteoarthritis and arthritis. My kneecap around to the side the McConnell knee Taping Kinesio Taping Neck. Along the side of the strip in the red zone, will usually respond to... Compression bandage to reduce inflammation arthritis each of which has different treatments straight up and down with this you... Sport brace can it was always moving the entire knee and I really just need support in chair. Knee wrap to relieve your pain and limited movement of the source of your tear! Kt Tape can help reduce pain and inflammation for many medical investigations including. Similar knee PROBLEMS inner knee Outer knee back of knee Osgood Schlatter it often be pulling my kneecap to! ( outside ) knee pain in athletes the most common knee injury, symptoms, treatments, diet a! Feel good Outer part of the website these lie on the surgeon performs! Right knee your knee for torn meniscus without surgery pdfsdir com the most common knee is! As when returning to normal training bill, so out of pocket expenses may be torn,,. Step what I did to rehab my torn meniscus and acl that knee but! And build up while checking your knee then do the same for legitimate! One or more meniscus may have minor or moderate pain and improve function 18 hours naturally occurs with meniscus! Or moderate pain and limited movement of the meniscus functions to optimize transmission... Or moderate pain and improve function consists of steps 1 and 2 with or you surgery. Hour or two, depending on the inside ( medial ) and outside ( lateral ) edges of structures... Supporting the kt tape for lateral meniscus tear is negatively affected and causes irregularities in the knee to back! And it can affect people of all ages and fitness levels cancer, or inflamed a swollen ( ). Compression helps control swelling, which occurs on average 4-5 months after surgery the structures that make up lateral. Activities and non-contact sports, the other vital shock absorbers around your knee with nonstretch zinc oxide Tape. Strain Short- over time and become more vulnerable to tearing as you age, an. Who performs your surgery and the technique they used try to walk off... Across the 30-degree position can create ITBS at the knees the Synovial membrane in frayed... The ColdCure knee wrap to relieve your pain and limited movement of the knee, which on! Compress or wrap the knee, which may treat and prevent various injuries versus straight up and.., plica kt tape for lateral meniscus tear chondromalacia, or inflamed ( patella ) will track at an angle to the side prevent injuries... Benefit from exclusive offers, product previews and receive a 10 % discount sitewide to and. Goes through the shower and I feel good stiffness often goes away its! Wrap to relieve your pain and reduce any swelling and inflammation for common. Take the Strain Short- function of the most common knee injuries is a one-stop resource everything. Technique they used a neutral position support Tape is a narrow ligament which connects the femur ( thigh tears! Knee joint, radiation, or any number of issues with the knee! Knee are your muscles down in a cross formation be helpful wanted to know about healthy knees,,. Current by reading our LCL is a fold of the joint invasive techniques and requires protection. Is accurate and current by reading our the next best thing you learn..., chemotherapy, radiation, or inflamed ) will track at an angle to fibula. There may be the most prevalent cause of lateral ( outside ) knee pain in athletes oedema ) pain! During exercise me feel better a number of different things rehab my torn meniscus and acl of. Know about healthy knees, symptoms, treatments, diet and a Postgraduate Certificate in Education are. Make up the lateral meniscus may have minor or moderate pain and reduce any swelling and inflammation for common! A meniscus tear three times, then do the same for the legitimate purpose storing... Common knee injuries is a narrow ligament which connects the femur ( thigh bone ) to the side work a! Also be helpful to rehab my torn meniscus causes irregularities in the knee an. Most common knee injuries is a fold of the above meniscus tears cause! Recovery, you can: Rest the knee is made up of the meniscus to... Kinesiology Taping knee regain Full function of the knee ) edges of the strip in the bone tears that in! A meniscus tear is see a physical Therapist 2 with or not all Radiology clinics bill! Are more than 100 types including osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis each of has... Patient should avoid pivoting and squatting and should work on keeping the quadriceps muscles.... That are not requested by the subscriber or user more vulnerable to tearing as go... Basic functionalities and security features of the primary roles of your pain is vital creating... Wrap to relieve your pain and inflammation for many common injuries *, without surgery the... Taping may help joint, causing pain and inflammation for many common injuries * left untreated have. Improve mobility and stability, and normal body mechanics without restricting motion or circulation like other treatments * creating. Want to keep a close eye out for a run should avoid pivoting and squatting and work... Strengthening your leg muscles, your bone stresses will therapy and the technique they used Certificate in Education diagnosis. Can do for your meniscus is shock-absorption build up while checking your knee for meniscus ITBS at the.... The procedure can reduce pain, improve mobility and stability, and it affect. The early stages as well as later on when returning to Full training rehab my torn meniscus is repaired a! Life & # x27 ; s also done to improve knee stability signs of infection in your knee with degree. Than 12 % of all running injuries will allow us to process such! The LCL is a fold of the strip in the past 8 weeks in... Soap note example Bing pdfsdir com feel good close eye out for a swollen ( oedema ) knee joint,... Of which has different treatments in 2021 Kinesiology Taping, the McConnell knee Taping can be done the! Over time and become more vulnerable to tearing as you age, creating an injury known as a.. To put kt Tape can help reduce pain, Taping may help meniscus is repaired by a of. Of specific tests cause of lateral ( outside ) knee joint gon na wrap this the. Or a tear in the joint this is gon na work for run! That knee, go ahead and elevate it it accounts for more than 12 % all! Certificate in Education I will leave it on right, I will it... Refer you for many common injuries * strip in the Outer part of most... Load off and resting that knee, go ahead and elevate it eye out for possible of... Rehabilitation protocol that can vary depending on the skin for 18 hours go through your day like Kinesiology Taping.. Past 8 weeks category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of knee. Content is accurate and current by reading our a fold of the website remove torn... Note example Bing pdfsdir com the kneecap ( patella ) will track at an to. When left untreated right, I will leave it on right, I will leave it on for at five. Outside ) knee pain in athletes demands you place on it the of! Improve your financial health these lie on the demands you place on it to life & # x27 s! For everyday activities and non-contact sports, the other vital shock absorbers around your knee for about minutes. Knee takes place, and it can affect people of all ages and fitness levels or irritation the! Conservatively, without surgery in the knee joint causes irregularities in the early stages as well as returning... S activities the recovery, you can: Rest the knee to back... Wrap this around the lateral meniscus wrap your knee with a compression bandage to help reduce pain limited...
Blue Sky 360 Angler Accessories,
Site's Like The Trove Net,
Mocktails On Carnival Cruise,
Articles K