John Lees widow, who had life interest in his estate and slaves, died childless in 1802. When Crosby first visited Stratford Hall, . So, Juneteenth at Stratford Hall Plantation went a little something like this: Saturday, June 15th (ALL PUBLIC AND FREE ADMISSION), 9:00-10:30am: Opening talk, Joe McGill, African American History Museum, Montross, VA. We will review the memorials and decide if they should be merged. The now 70-acre private estate, with a spacious plantation house built in 1850 after the original structure burned, boasts tall windows, high ceilings, heart-of-pine floors and fireplaces in every room. In Memoriam. William Wesley Payne (1875-1954), son of William "Bill" and Hannah Jackson Payne, spent all but four years of his life at Stratford Hall. mile away). This number included children and infants as well as adult slaves. It was an historically edifying Juneteenth Day! Where was Kesey after 1803? Try again. Learn more about managing a memorial . Thank you for your interest in Stratford Hall. or don't show this againI am good at figuring things out. 714-803-7343 . It was the plantation house of four generations of the Lee family of Virginia (with descendants later to expand to Maryland and other states). The punishment that would be inflicted as a result of that mishap was unthinkable. We all chatted in the late hours for a while to encourage one another, hoping that the night would pass uneventfully, free from mice or other creatures. Stratford escaped damage during the Civil War, but in 1864 Union soldiers took away supplies and slaves belonging to Stratford's then owner Mrs. Elizabeth Storke. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker. The 90-year-old, who came with her daughter and a sister, said her family has ties to Virginia slaves. Some of these enslaved laborers may have been purchased by Lee and tasked to build Stratfords Great House and its dependencies. Also sincere thanks goes to the many at Stratford Hall Plantation, including Dr. Kelley Deetz and Jon Bachman, and all the many actors, contributors and participants. Stratford Hall. Among its notable residents were Philip Ludwell Lee, who was elected to the House of Burgesses and appointed to the governors Council; Francis Lightfoot Lee, signer of the Declaration of Independence; Richard Henry Lee, who signed the Declaration and also defended Stratford from British forces in 1781; Henry Lee III, Revolutionary War hero and governor of Virginia; and Robert E. Lee, the Confederate general. The politician and planter Thomas Lee purchases the Clifts, a tobacco plantation in Westmoreland County, from the descendants of colonist Nathanial Pope. The plantation, she believes, deserves a more in-depth academic study. Nor is she listed when Richard Bland Lee sold the Cabin Point slaves to Henry Lee, Jr. in January 1810. He is buried in the cemetery at Shiloh Baptist Church near Stratford Hall's entrance gate. Are you sure that you want to report this flower to administrators as offensive or abusive? Matilda inherited Stratford Hall in this agreement and lived there with her husband Harry and her second cousin, but the couple's time together was cut short when Matilda died after eight years of marriage. GREAT NEWS! Audio tours of the Great House and its surrounding buildings, which include the workshop, kitchen, and reconstructed slave quarters, tell the stories of all those who lived at Stratford Hall, including the Lee men and women and enslaved and indentured laborers. Save up to 30% when you upgrade to an image pack. Stratford Hall is a historic house museum near Lerty in Westmoreland County, Virginia. Henry Lee IV, Lees half-brother, was the last of the Lees to be master of Stratford. Calhoun, Jeanne A. E. Lee. 1836-1926) left the Federals and returned to Stratford and his family. Materials for the house came from the surrounding property: timber from forested land nearby, red clay for bricks, and oyster shells for mortar. Assured in the knowledge that the enslaved slept close to where they worked, we all slept in the laundry room, despite upon first examining the room, a bat flew into my chest when I opened the door, but I had to man up if the sleepover was going to happen in that space. 0 cemeteries found in Stratford Hall, Westmoreland County, Virginia, USA. Get up-to-the-minute news sent straight to your device. LEARN MORE. Kelly gave me and Dontavius a quick tour of the big house. Thanks for using Find a Grave, if you have any feedback we would love to hear from you. Her findings also showed that slaves were able to inculcate their own culture into their lives. Enslaved domestic workers fed, clothed, and cared for the Lees. Stratford Hall Plantation, owned and operated by the Robert E. Lee Memorial . While oral history can be helpful in directing ancestor searches, it does not take the place of historic documentation. This relationship is not possible based on lifespan dates. From playful to practical, subtle to sensuous, quintessential to quirky, Stratford Hall's diverse palette has a flavor that compliments your design and environment. Stratford Hall is a historic house museum near Lerty in Westmoreland County, Virginia. Yes, Kellys signature was all over the audio tour. They played important roles in shaping the early history of the nation. Robert E. Lee was born at Stratford in 1807. I had no idea that Stratford Hall is all that it is and that expansive. Stratford Hall was the residence of four generations of the Lee family and their slaves. Their labor allowed the Lees a lavish lifestyle. Touch for directions. It was the plantation house of four generations of the Lee family of Virginia (later with descendants expanding to Maryland and other states). In 2003, the school was awarded authorization for the IB Primary Years Programme, and was the first school in Western Canada to do so. She also utilized information gathered from archeological finds at Stratford Hall. Henry Lee sold the slaves from Cabin Point to his brother Richard Bland Lee for $2,000 credit against his debt in 1807; Richard Bland Lee hired out the Cabin Point slaves beginning January 1808. However, I can discuss my research plan. Lydia slept on a table. Stratford Hall remained in private hands for more than a century. Knowing that historically, like Mount Vernon and other preserved historic homes, a group of older White women used their wealth and influence to ensure the big house is still on the landscape, how would those women feel about the intent of Dr. Deetz and the Slave Dwelling Project? Sleepover. Resend Activation Email. She felt the presence of several former slaves under the stairs and that they were afraid because a murder had happened there, years ago. It was never wonderful, she said. 0.6 miles away); Clifts Plantation Site (approx. There are highlights within journeys, this had the potential to be one of them. The way she put it together, she said, was very interesting.. If you notice a problem with the translation, please send a message to [emailprotected] and include a link to the page and details about the problem. One can image negotiating those steps with a tray of food or a chamber pot and having a mishap. The plantation prospered because of its location along the Potomac River, which allowed it to become a trading center in the eighteenth century. By the time Stratford was completed around 1742, an estimated 200 enslaved Africans and African Americans were living at Stratford and other properties owned by Thomas Lee. Several Lee nephews, including Henry Lee and Richard Bland Lee, received equal portions of the estate, including slaves living there, in 1803. How weird is that? KatzHyman said in an interview following the lecture. The politician and planter Thomas Lee purchased the land for Stratford in 1717; although no records exist to indicate when the house was built, construction likely began in 1738 and was completed sometime in the 1740s. I have been following his journey for several years and the stars finally aligned that allowed me to be in the same place and the same time as his program. If so, Kesey, as one of the Cabin Point slaves, would have led a very precarious childhood. Today, two stone slave cabins are located near the gardens. What does the current rendition of that group feel of our intent? TheLookingGlassPlus. First, it is unknown when the Great Housethe largest and most prominent of the buildings on the propertywas completed, or when exactly work began. Construction of the Georgian Great House did not begin until the late 1730s. Included in this cemetery are the slave burial grounds and the Storke family cemetery (owners of Stratford after the Lees) which are all located on the property of Stratford Hall Plantation. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/82402017/slaves_of_stratford_hall_plantation. The International Baccalaureate Programme was introduced in October 1999. It was their stolen labor that enabled that big house to be built. Richard Henry Lee (17321794) and Francis Lightfoot Lee (17341797) were delegates from Virginia to the Second Continental Congress, and signers of the Declaration of Independence. Stratford Hall's current enrolment is 511 students from kindergarten to grade 12 and accepts up to 70 students per year. The marker is on the grounds of Stratford Hall Plantation, the birthplace of Robert E. Lee. The embodied energy of the enslaved Ancestors who made those bricks is in each one of them. An email has been sent to the person who requested the photo informing them that you have fulfilled their request, There is an open photo request for this memorial. *God Bless Joe McGill and his company for forging a way to help connect African Americans and others to a fuller view of American history through the Slave Dwelling Project. Include gps location with grave photos where possible. by Joseph McGill | Jul 7, 2019 | Blog Posts, 438 Great House Road, Stratford, Virginia. The two Lee probate inventories do not list any slave with a name that could possibly be construed as being Kizzie. Now, I welcome the opportunity as I admire the craftsmanship of the enslaved people, spatial segregation and the opportunity to look for fingerprints in bricks. Unless you are listening to the spirits of history. The house and skilled slaves lived near the Great House in these multi-family houses. . Marker can be reached from Great House Road, 0.7 miles north of Stratford Hall Road. One slave William "Bill" Payne (ca. Develop projects and lesson plans concerning slavery. ). Robert E. Lee spent only his first four years at Stratford Hall, yet remembered it fondly for . Failed to delete memorial. Enslaved Africans and African Americans lived and worked throughout the plantation grounds. Their fourth child, Robert Edward Lee (18071870), was born at Stratford Hall in 1807. Bricks, bricks and more bricks, that describes Stratford Hall well. The architect of the Great House is also unknown, although a likely candidate is Richard Taliaferro, who designed what is now called the Wythe House in Williamsburg, among other buildings. Chantilly's outbuildings included a kitchen, a barn, a dairy, a blacksmith shop, and various stables. His son, Henry Lee IV, becomes the master of the estate. Added: 26 Dec 2011. #8 Best Value of 485 places to stay in Stratford. Dr. Kelly Deetz is on my shortlist of these people. Flowers added to the memorial appear on the bottom of the memorial or here on the Flowers tab. It was the For instance, she said, clothes and other items were bought for the slaves by their owners. [For further information, see Jeanne Calhouns research report, The African-American Experience at Stratford: 1782 at http://www.stratfordhall.org/learn/african_american.php ] Philips estate slave list included names, ages, value, and sometimes occupations of the 137 slaves living on Stratford and two outlying farms. . Slavery at the Shirley Plantation: Very likely that some of my family from Charles City Co., VA were slaves here. You have chosen this person to be their own family member. Stratford Hall Special Reserve is a type of Madeira that was desired by the colonial Virginia elite in the mid-to-late 1700s. There is a problem with your email/password. That is not a statement of any sense of superiority on my part, but a somber confession. Stine, Linda F., Melanie A. Cabak and Mark D. Groover 1996 Blue Beads as African-American Cultural Symbols. When Stratfords second owner, Philip Ludwell Lee, died in 1775, Stratford had one of the largest slave populations in Virginia. House Slave Quarters at Stratford Hall Plantation Several years passed before "Light Horse Harry" remarried to Ann Hill Carter (1773-1827) of Shirley Plantation. Previously sponsored memorials or famous memorials will not have this option. Created by: Mark Jenkins. A different marker also named Slave Cemetery (a few steps from this marker); American Indians at Stratford (approx. Thomas Lee passed the Ludwell name to two of his sons, and four of Thomass sons (one married a Ludwell cousin) passed the name to their sons. Stratford Hall. Back side of Stratford in 2012. I just read the story through a link from another blog (http://interpretivechallenges.wordpress.com/2012/01/08/a-aconnectionwithsh). To view a photo in more detail or edit captions for photos you added, click the photo to open the photo viewer. During the War years, Stratford Hall escaped damage, but in 1864 Union soldiers took supplies and the slaves of then-owner Elizabeth Storke. Your new password must contain one or more uppercase and lowercase letters, and one or more numbers or special characters. Elizabeth McCarty Storke was the mistress of Stratford until her death in 1879. Wesley Payne (1875 1954), who continued to work at Stratford Hall after its acquisition by the Robert E. Lee Memorial Foundation in 1929, provided names of some family members interred here:, Walter Payne (uncle) , Hannah Jackson Payne (mother), c. 1845 1886 , Ardrick [Theodorick] Payne (brother), 1868 before 1880 , Lal [Lawrence] Payne (brother), 1879 1883 , Wesley Payne (great-grandfather) , Ardrick [Theodorick] Payne (great-uncle) , William Payne (great-uncle) , Walter Payne (great-uncle) , Hannah Payne (infant sister) 1886 1886 , Parentheses indicate each family member's relationship to Wesley Payne. At that point in this journey of traveling the nation and sleeping in slave dwellings, I never thought that Robert E. Lee would be much of a factor. He is buried in the cemetery at Shiloh Baptist Church near Stratford Hall's entrance gate. For a variety of reasons, there wasnt much left from the Lee family detailing their lives and that of their slaves. A Private residence to the Left of the Marker, 4. Stratford Hall Wedgwood Dinner Plate, Westmoreland County Virginia, Robert E Lee, Cream, Pink Red Transferware, Declaration of Independence. Stratford Hall is the boyhood home of two signers of the Declaration of Independence, Richard Henry Lee (1732-1794), and Francis Lightfoot Lee (1734-1797). Her great-nephews, Charles and Richard Stuart, inherit the estate. Stratford Hall Bricks, bricks and more bricks, that describes Stratford Hall well. (123) $40.00. http://www.stratfordhall.org/collections-research/staff-research/the-african-american-experience-at-stratford-1782. Henrys financial difficulties, stints in debtors prisons, and his son Henrys claim on the Stratford estate hastened the familys departure from Stratford to Alexandria in the winter of 1810-11. They owned the house until 1929, when the newly incorporated Robert E. Lee Memorial Foundation (later the Robert E. Lee Memorial Association) bought the house for $240,000. Light Horse Harry fell heavily into debt and eventually served a two-year term in debtors' prison. I felt relief when I found out we would sleep in the laundry room behind the historic out kitchen. Still, she was able to piece together what life on the [Stratford] plantation might have been like in the 18th century. His son, William Wesley Payne, was also a longtime resident. This account already exists, but the email address still needs to be confirmed. A wharf on the Potomac River was the destination for a large number of merchant ships, a grist mill ground wheat and corn there, and enslaved and indentured servants farmed tobacco and other crops on the thousands of acres of farmland. The House of Burgesses votes to allow time and public funds to speed repairs at Stratford Landing, so that tobacco inspections can continue to take place there. Stratford Hall acknowledges that we are situated on the traditional and unceded territories of the Musqueam, Squamish, and Tsleil-Waututh peoples. Stratford Hall 483 Great House Road Stratford Virginia, 22558. Construction on Stratford Hall, Thomas Lee's estate in the Northern Neck of Virginia, is completed, and Lee and his family move into the new residence. Learn about how to make the most of a memorial. What KatzHyman found in studying Stratford wasnt necessarily surprising, but some of the details still amaze her. And in the wine cellar, ghosts of slaves are said to reside, hiding from a murder that once happened there. Thomas Lees descendants lived at Stratford until the 1820s, when Henry Lee IV sold the plantation to cover his debts. It was there that Philip R. Fendall built the Lee-Fendall House. Modern cabins, inns, conference space, Im getting ideas for the future, a conference maybe. Stratford Hall often hosts events which touch on aspects of African American history, such as the "Forum on Racial Understanding: Finding Stratford's Enslaved Stories." Please enter your email and password to sign in. That one item made the tour more relevant for me. Thomas Ludwell , brother of the Philip Ludwell who was agent for the Northern Neck Proprietary, also patented land near the early Lees in Westmoreland County. Stratford Hall is the boyhood home of two Founding Fathers of the United States and signers of the Declaration of Independence, Richard Henry Lee (1732-1794), and . The enslaved population at Stratford Hall were not defeated people, they were resilient and admirable. 10-? To add a flower, click the Leave a Flower button. Your Scrapbook is currently empty. CALIFORNIANothern. You may not upload any more photos to this memorial, This photo was not uploaded because this memorial already has 20 photos, This photo was not uploaded because you have already uploaded 5 photos to this memorial, This photo was not uploaded because this memorial already has 30 photos, This photo was not uploaded because you have already uploaded 15 photos to this memorial. I was first contacted by her when she was a professor at, I was surprised when Dr. Deetz turned up on the staff of Stratford Hall, the birthplace of Robert E. Lee. I was first contacted by her when she was a professor at Roanoke College in Salem, Virginia. Other nearby markers. Juneteenth is a festival held annually on the nineteenth of June by African Americans (especially in the southern states), to commemorate emancipation from slavery in Texas on that day in 1865. Stratford Hall was depicted on a 4 United States postage stamp of the 19361937 Army-Navy issue. The Robert E. Lee Memorial Foundation (later the Robert E. Lee Memorial Association) acquires Lee's birthplace, Stratford Hall. (A public wharf and tobacco inspection station were built at Stratford Landing in 1759). Those conditions were unthinkable. Through archival and archaeological research and oral history, we are learning more about the lives of the enslaved community at Stratford Hall and are continually updating the tours and interpretation of their history and legacy. They grew fruit and vegetables in Stratfords orchards and gardens, and wheat, barley, oats, flax, and corn in its fields. Thomas Lee died soon after he hired Mynatt and his contract was passed on to Philip Ludwell Lee through inheritance. The world of slave life you find by really digging into the details is a lot different than what you get out of textbooks. At one point when I thought we were going to stay in the actual slave quarters on site, I felt fear and apprehension. Prior to that, she was doing some work with the movie, Kelly took the occasion one step further, she made the event a Juneteenth celebration. 9:00-10:30am: Opening talk, Joe McGill, African American History Museum, Montross, VA. 11:00 African drumming in front of mansion/welcome at Stratford Hall, 12-2: Lecture and tour: The Enslaved Community at Stratford Hall, Dr. Kelley Fanto Deetz, 4:30-6 Music/open mic/storytelling (Rita Wagstaff-Stratford hall)/Afrocentric arts and crafts, 6-630: Libations, drumming, prayers at the enslaved African American cemetery, 6:30 Dinner (African American foodways/SDP Chef), ___________________________________________________________________________. The Spotsylvania County Sheriffs Office has decided to end its participation on a national television show, at least for now. Slave Cemetery Marker Inscription. Stratford in Westmoreland County, Virginia The American South (Mid-Atlantic) Slave Cemetery In Memoriam Photographed By Devry Becker Jones, July 4, 2021 1. Man died Wednesday. Slave names gleaned from court records and Lee family documents comprise most of the information that we know about Stratfords historic slave community. He lived at Stratford until his death in 1927. The research would involve using both solid historical and genealogical research techniques in original records, as well as Y-DNA testing of multiple lines of descent from both the slaveowner and the enslaved ancestors to determine the likelihood of a relationship through both documentary and genetic evidence. Kelley provided for me a nice comfortable cot. Im not even sure you could say it was good.. Stratford Hall is the boyhood home of two Founding Fathers of the United States and signers of the Declaration of Independence, Richard Henry Lee (17321794), and Francis Lightfoot Lee (17341797). Just wanted to pass it onfeel free to share. Robert E. Lee is born at Stratford Hall, Westmoreland County. She gave a presentation on her book Bound to the Fire: How Virginias Enslaved Cooks Helped Invent American Cuisine. Stratford Hall: Stratford Hall provides a fascinating portrait of a slaveholding Colonial plantation. 69-year-old suffers stroke in his N.C. home; Realtor showing house leaves him there. A public wharf and tobacco inspection station are constructed at Stratford Landing. He left 137 enslaved workers to be divided among his heirs. She also used personal records from other Westmoreland-area slave owners. The field laborers slept in crowded quarters and worked sun-up to sun-down. Should space become available, we may consider an application after we have processed the candidates for the September 2023 class. Negro slave owners were listed in 29 Kentucky counties (see below). Im attempting to think of the word or words that describe what I felt being given the opportunity to stay on plantation grounds overnight where former slaves experienced a life of depravity. Lee purchased the land for Stratford Hall in 1717, aware of its agricultural and commercial potential as a waterfront site. *God Bless Joe McGill and his company for forging a way to help connect African Americans and others to a fuller view of American history through the Slave Dwelling Project. Declaration of Independence 485 places to stay in the eighteenth century Declaration of Independence his death in 1927 plantation. Onfeel free to share the most of a slaveholding colonial plantation these people clothed, and various.. That we know about Stratfords historic slave community, died childless in 1802 planter thomas died... Be inflicted as a result of that mishap was unthinkable slaves by their owners Squamish and... 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