The Battle of Cape Fear River, or the Battle of the Sandbars, was fought in September 1718 between a British naval expedition from South Carolina against the pirate ships of Stede Bonnet. Believing the sloops to be that of merchants, the pirates boarded three canoes and headed for the unrecognized South Carolinian expedition. With him was his boatswain, Ignatius Pell, and the sailing master, David Herriott, all of whom escaped with the help of two slaves and a native American and possibly local merchant Richard Tookerman. The pirates' morale was good though; they cheered each other on and dared the South Carolinians to board. . To learn more, check out our transcription guide or visit our transcribers forum. He was commanding his sloop-of-war named the Royal James along with the Francis and the Fortune. Bonnet was separated from the majority of his crew and held for almost a month at the home of a Charleston provost marshal. Colonel Rhett reached the Cape Fear River estuary on the night of September 26, 1718, and was sighted by Bonnet and his men. 3:23 5 Under Blackened Banners 4:39 6 Magyarorszg 3:58 7 Seventh Rum of a Seventh Rum 3:21 8 Bite the Hook Hand That Feeds 4:09 9 Return to Tortuga 3:54 10 Come to Brazil 2:09 11 Wooden Leg (Part III) 5:44 Disc 2 1 Magellan's Expedition (Acoustic Version) 4:38 2 The Battle of Cape Fear River, or the Battle of the Sandbars, was fought in September 1718 between a British naval expedition from the Province of South Carolina against the pirate ships of Stede Bonnet.British forces defeated the pirates in the Cape Fear River estuary which led to Bonnet's eventual death by hanging in Charleston. On March 28, 1718, Bonnet once again bit off more than he could chew, attacking a well-armed merchantman named the Protestant Caesar off the coast of Honduras. The British sloops returned fire and split up, but Henry ran aground again along with the other ship. Henry was grounded in a position which left her crew with minimal cover from incoming fire. They sailed for a few minutes until they came within range of the enemy ships, then opened fire with cannon and muskets. Soon after, Henry was in a position to fire its starboard guns directly onto the deck of Bonnet's Royal James. New York: Harcourt, 2007. London, Printed for Benj Cowse at the Rose and Crown in St Paul's Church-Yard, (1719). In late August, reports of Bonnet's sloops in the Cape Fear River reached Governor Robert Johnson of South Carolina. Most of Bonnet's men fought enthusiastically, challenging their enemies to board and fight hand to hand, and tying a knot in their flag as a mock signal to come aboard and render aid. The gentleman pirate was soon captured again after a skirmish on Sullivan's Island and hanged on December 10, 1718. Rank. All items used on this website are for educational purposes under the Fair Use doctrine which allows use of copy-written material without the need for permission from or payment to the copyright holder. The pirates' morale was good though; they cheered each other on and dared the South Carolinians to board. Unlike printed encyclopedias, we are continually editing, updating, and appending, articles on historic events appearing within minutes, rather than months or years. ". Instead of fleeing up the small river in darkness, Bonnet decided that he would fight his way back to the sea, so the next morning at daylight, the pirates prepared to pass the two British sloops, which were now free of the sandbar. If mathematical, chemical, physical and other formulas are not displayed correctly on this page, please useFirefox or Safari, Paris Declaration Respecting Maritime Law, Jim Hawkins and the Curse of Treasure Island, Anti-piracy battles involving the United Kingdom, Military history of the Thirteen Colonies, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Royal James was a former flagship of Blackbeard which was armed with eight cannon. Manage all your favorite fandoms in one place! To avoid enemy fire, Stede Bonnet steered his vessels close to the western shore of the river, and they ran aground on sand. The other two sloops were similarly armed. Battle of Resaca May 13-15. It was at this time that Rhett's flagship, Henry, ran aground on a sandbar. At the colonel's disposal were two eight-gun sloops with a combined 130 men. World Heritage Encyclopedia supports learning for all grade levels, from K-12, with a user-friendly interface and grade appropriate content. over 30,000,000 articles in total, Beautifully presented and an easy to use interface Henry was grounded in a position which left her crew with minimal cover from incoming fire. British forces defeated the pirates in the Cape Fear River estuary which led to Bonnet's eventual death by hanging in Charleston. [1] Bonnet ordered his gunner George Ross to light the powder magazine and scuttle Royal James, but he was persuaded not to by his surviving crewmen who had already surrendered. Siege . For the next few weeks, Bonnet's crew repaired the Royal James with material salvaged from a captured shallop. On the night of 26 September 1718 Colonel Rhett reached the Cape Fear River estuary however, he was spotted by Bonnet and his crew. Redcoats on the Cape Fear - Robert M. Dunkerly 2012 "Nestled on the banks of the Cape Fear River, Wilmington, North Carolina, remains famous as a blockade-running port during the Civil War, and was equally vital during the Revolution. He did not have regular Royal Navy Sailors under his command, but locally raised sailors from Charleston. Outnumbered almost three to one, Bonnet's men would have had little hope of winning a boarding action. The Song "The Battle Of Cape Fear River" by Alestorm of the Upcoming new Album "Seventh Rum of A Seventh Rum" played in Rocksmith 2014 Remastered. The Battle of Cape Fear River 3:06 3 Cannonball 3:57 4 P.A.R.T.Y. Base of operations. This page was last edited on 22 June 2022, at 08:21. [1] Bonnet was taken to Charleston, arriving on October 3 to await trial on charges of piracy. As French philosopher, and contributor of the Encyclopedie Denis Diderot, said "Indeed, the purpose of an encyclopedia is to collect knowledge disseminated around the globe; to set forth its general system to the men with whom we live, and transmit it to those who will come after us, so that the work of preceding centuries will not become useless to the centuries to come; and so that our offspring, becoming better instructed, will at the same time become more virtuous and happy, and that we should not die without having rendered a service to the human race. This allowed the canoes to approach close enough to discover the identity of the grounded vessel. Colonel Rhett reached the Cape Fear River estuary on the night of September 26, 1718, and was sighted by Bonnet and his men. The battle was ultimately decided when the rising tide lifted Rhett's sloops free while temporarily leaving the Royal James stranded. List of aircraft of the Malaysian Armed Forces, File:Stede-Bonnet-Monument Charleston-SC.jpg, Articles with links needing disambiguation from November 2015, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Cordingly, David. 'Gonna be a battle': Cape Fear girls basketball, E.E. . Genre Metal Comment by big man. For the next few weeks, Bonnet's crew repaired the Royal James with material salvaged from a captured shallop. Throughout the gun fight Bonnet patrolled the deck with a pistol and promised to shoot any man who was a coward. In late August, reports of Bonnet's sloops in the Cape Fear River reached Governor Robert Johnson of South Carolina. At this point in the naval engagement only the Henry and the Royal James were within firing range of each other so for the next five to six hours they exchanged fire. Bonnet was separated from the majority of his crew and held for almost a month at the home of a Charleston provost marshal. Users who like The Battle of . During the end of the Golden Age of Piracy, the Royal Navy was constantly in campaign against pirates in the Caribbean and off North America. Bonnet initially mistook Rhett's squadron for merchantmen and sent three canoes to capture them. There, amidst a raging battle of the British Empires forces, led by Lieutenant Robert Maynard, Blackbeard was killed in single-combat. [1] Bonnet was taken to Charleston, arriving on October 3 to await trial on charges of piracy. Unfortunately for Rhett, his flagship Henry had run aground in the river mouth, enabling Bonnet's canoe crews to approach, recognise the heavily armed and manned sloops as hostile and return uninjured to warn Bonnet. View original page. The British sloops returned fire and split up, but Henry ran aground again along with the other ship. Johnson ordered Militia Colonel William Rhett to command an operation to destroy the pirate threat. Miami Herald. The river was once teeming with Atlantic Sturgeon, a strange-looking, ancient species of fish that spends most of its life in the oceans but, like the salmon, travels up into fresh water to spawn. In the third episode of . Governor Robert Johnson immediately ordered a 700 bounty to be awarded to any man who could kill or capture the pirates. Every month thousands of new articles, images, and multimedia elements are added. By the end of August, news had reached Charleston that Bonnet's vessels were moored in the Cape Fear River. New York: Harcourt, 2007. Contents 1 Background 2 Battle For the next few weeks, Bonnet's crew repaired the Royal James with material salvaged from a captured shallop. Due to the strength of the protection at Fort Fisher, Wilmington was the last Atlantic Coast port of the Confederacy to remain open to trade. He commanded his sloop-of-war flagship Royal James and two other armed sloops, Francis and Fortune. At daylight the following morning, Bonnet raised his flag and attacked. He did not have regular Royal Navy Sailors under his command, but locally raised sailors from Charleston. After five hours of fighting the South Carolinians had suffered 30 casualties, with nine pirates also killed or injured. The British repaired their rigging and raised their sails. Soon after, Henry was in a position to fire its starboard guns directly onto the deck of Bonnet's Royal James. [1], The British sloops were downstream, and when the water began to rise in the early afternoon, Rhett's sloops were freed, while Bonnet's remained stranded. After another few moments of conflict, Royal James was boarded and its crew captured. Believing the sloops to be that of merchants, the pirates boarded three canoes and headed for the unrecognized South Carolinian expedition. Once they did they turned about and paddled back to their ships unharmed. The pirate hunters did not have official Royal Navy sailors or marines amongst their crew but were most likely volunteer militia and sailors out of the port of Charles Town. The Life and Tryals of the Gentleman Pirate, Major Stede Bonnet. The South Carolinians suffered twelve killed and eighteen wounded, while the pirates sustained twelve casualties and all the survivors were captured. London, Printed for Benj Cowse at the Rose and Crown in St Paul's Church-Yard, (1719). The Patriot ship America sailed into and up the Cape Fear River not knowing that the British had two ships stationed there. Royal James was in need of careening and the hurricane season was soon to come so Bonnet chose the Cape Fear estuary as a reliable shelter against storms. extended from the Cameron site to the Cape Fear . They sailed for a few minutes until they came within range of the enemy ships, then opened fire with cannon and muskets. 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