pennsylvania deer population by county
In Pennsylvania, the Game Commission has monitored over 1,500 radio-collared deer aged 6 months and older. Unknown causes are the fourth most common cause of mortality. The last time the antlerless deer harvest exceeded 2020-21s was in the 2004-05 license year, when 284,910 antlerless deer were taken. 0000001416 00000 n DEER, ANTLERLESS (Military Bases):Hunting permittedondaysestablished by the U.S.Department of the Army at Letterkenny Army Depot, Franklin County; New Cumberland Army Depot, York County; and Fort Detrick, Raven Rock Site, Adams County. Current levels of antlerless license allocations are producing stable 'pre-hunt' deer population trends. The graph shows the deer population in a pennsylvania county between 2010 and 2014. In Pennsylvania, the deer population moves through the following sequence each year: Birth of fawns majority of predation 'pre-hunt' population deer hunting seasons. The total population estimate for deer living in the U.S. is approximately 35-36 million. WMUs (1A, 1B, 2A, 2C, 2D, 2E, 2F, 2G, 2H, 3A, 3B, 3C, 3D, 4A, 4B, 4C, 4D, 4E, 5A and 5B. 0:59. The hunting license year in Pennsylvania typically runs from July 1 to June 30 of the following year. The restrictions on hunting antlerless deer and extensive logging during the late 1800s and early 1900s supported an increase in the deer population from about 1,000 deer in 1905 to about 1 million in 1928 [, The first hunting licenses were established in 1913. 2015-16 Deer Harvest Estimates (PDF) It exceeded the 2019-20 antlerless deer harvest 226,191 by 15 percent. For the most part, coyotes in Pennsylvania are compensatory predators of deer. Again, fawns died of disease, starvation, and vehicle collisions. By exhausting their major food source and obstructingforest regrowth, deer in high numbers can cause a forests ability to support future deer populations to decline. In the early 1900's, the Pennsylvania deer population was so low that the Game Commission began stocking deer in 1906. Young inexperienced does typically are left with less secure birthing sites and must travel farther from their fawn(s) to find food. . Antler Restrictions in Pennsylvania: Are They Working? Understanding coyote predation also requires understanding the life history and ecology of coyotes and deer. In recent years, deer management objectives to stabilize deer populations have been successful. The full report on Pennsylvania's 2021-22 deer harvest estimates is available on the white-tailed deer page at www.pgc.pa.gov. In the 2007-2008 season, 15% filled a tag. Chronic Wasting DiseaseAsk The Deer Biologist - Ask a question. An estimated 18,000 bears in 2013 and, , some experts believe there may be hundreds of thousands in. 2014. 2019. WMU 5C: archery, 5,810 (5,330) antlered, 7,410 (7,075) antlerless; muzzleloader, 90 (70) antlered, 990 (1,042) antlerless. When their population is out of balance with habitat,they impact state forests and parks by browsing tree seedlings, shrubs, and wildflowers beyond their capacity to reproduce, impacting the ability to sustain a healthy, fully functioning forest. This is when all does give birth around the same time each spring. Assume that the population grows exponentially. The whitetail population fell from about 33.5 million in 2000 to 28.6 million in 2014, recovering to about 29.5 million in 2017. Archery season runs Sept. 17-Nov. 25 and Dec. 26- Jan. 28 in WMUs 2B, 5C and 5D. 2021-22 Deer Harvest Estimates (PDF) The deer population was estimated at about 1.2 million in, Population estimates have been a matter of public controversy. North Dakota is home to 20,000 mule deer and 130,000 white-tail deer. Keystone State. According to the Nature Tourism project, the deer population grew from 1.2 million deer in 2006 to 1.6 million in 2011. During Monday night's meeting of the city council, city arborist Lester Kissinger Jr. said . You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. While harvest numbers are competitive nationally, 38 percent of all bucks harvested were yearling deer, which ranks the third highest. there were 723 captive shooting facilities with 35 having positives for CWD, 18 still had deer as of April. The licenses are divided among Wildlife Managements. A. 0000003042 00000 n It found the cases were clustered, showing it spread. If coyote predation was additive then deer populations would go down, but that is not what the study found. With the number of antlerless tags available down compared to the year before, the overall harvest was lower. *All documents in the table are PDF or JPG, 2016-17 Deer Harvest Estimates (PDF)2015-16 Deer Harvest Estimates (PDF)Big GameHarvest Data back to 1915Estimated Number of Hunters by SpeciesEstimated Harvest by SpeciesEstimated Harvest per 100 Hunter-days, by SpeciesEstimated Hunter-days by SpeciesEstimated Harvest of FurbearersEstimated Number of Hunters and Trappers of FurbearersBlack Bear Age Harvest Data* Instructions for viewing Elk Harvest data. WMU 4A: archery, 1,650 (1,610) antlered, 1,880 (1,696) antlerless; muzzleloader, 50 (90) antlered, 1,120 (1,313) antlerless. The 2020-2021 muzzleloader harvest was 28,260 (1,140 bucks, 27,120 antlerless deer). DEER, ARCHERY (Antlered and Antlerless) Statewide:Oct. 1-Nov. 12; Sunday, Nov. 13; Nov. 14-18; and Dec. 26-Jan. 16, 2023. Pennsylvania hunters killed an estimated 435,180 deer during the 2020-21 hunting seasons, the state game commission announced Friday. Deer populations in all WMUs have stable population trends. The statewide buck harvest was estimated at 145,320 and the antlerless harvest at 231,490. Proudly founded in 1681 as a place of tolerance and freedom. deer (b) Find a function that models the deer population t years after 2010. , more than 118,000 wild, free-ranging whitetails and more than 1,700 elk were tested for CWD witt about 1,000 positive deer and no elk. READING, Pa. White-tailed deer will soon be the target of a planned hunt in parts of Berks County. 2018-19 Deer Harvest Estimates (PDF) Out-of-balance deer populations impact other wildlife and frustrate efforts to establish healthy, young forests. The remainder were 1 years old. . In 1897, the use of bait and dogs to hunt deer were both outlawed. A, EHD outbreak reduced populations in some areas, but the mild temperatures from the winter 2016-17 and a good 2016 acorn crop have generally increased the deer population in, . Pennsylvania: County: Allegheny: Area Total: 28.87 sq mi . Pennsylvania has generous opportunities permitting deer hunting in certain parts of the state that continue through Jan. 28 with a few days being closed. Antlerless Deer Licenses and Applications. Specifically, a number of antlerless licenses is allocated each year by Wildlife Management Unit (WMU) to achieve deer population trend objectives. Because of these studies, questions about the role of predators in deer management in Pennsylvania are being asked: are predators reducing Pennsylvania's deer populations? ), Internet Center for Wildlife Damage Management, Using Commercial Deer Repellents to Manage Deer Browsing, 2022-23 Deer Population Report and Antlerless Allocations, 2021-22 Deer Population Report and Antlerless Allocations, 2020-21Deer Population Reportand Antlerless Allocations, Seeing the Whole Picture Estimating Deer Harvests, 2009-18 White-Tailed Deer Management Plan, Monitoring Deer Populations in Pennsylvania, Effect of bait on deer harvest special regulation areas of Pennsylvania, Forest Habitats and Deer Deterrent Fencing, 2017 Pennsylvania Deer Hunter Survey Statewide Results, 2014 Pennsylvania Deer Hunter Survey Statewide Results, 2011 Pennsylvania Deer Hunter Survey Preliminary Results, Deer and Deer Management Opinions and Attitudes, Deer Field Study in Southeastern Pennsylvania, Impact of Predators on White-tailed Deer Fawns, Use of citizen advisory committees to direct deer management in Pennsylvania, White-tailed deer age ratios as herd management and predator impact measures in Pennsylvania, Reporting rate variability and precision of white-tailed deer harvest estimates in Pennsylvania, Survival rates, mortality causes, and habitats of Pennsylvania white-tailed deer fawns, Influence of roads, rivers, and mountains on natal dispersal of white-tailed deer, Lack of mother-offspring relationship in white-tailed deer capture groups, Multiple proximate and ultimate causes of natal dispersal in white-tailed deer, Modeling the distribution of dispersal distances in male white-tailed deer, Forest cover influences dispersal distances of a habitat generalist, the white-tailed deer, Efficacy of detecting Chronic Wasting Disease via sampling hunter-killed white-tailed deer, Special Requests to Use State Game Lands Information, Deer Management Assistance Program (DMAP). Yearling buck survival has increased from 15 to 52 percent, harvest of adult bucks has increased from 20 to 50 percent. Since 2002, percent of fawns in WMU harvests has not changed and averages about 41 percent which is similar to statewide levels in the early 1980s (i.e., 1981-1983: 42-43 percent). About 730 cases by. Deer also avoid predation by predator swamping". Mature, experienced does are more likely to choose birthing sites with security cover and adequate food nearby. Black Bear Age Harvest Data. trailer << /Size 117 /Info 77 0 R /Root 95 0 R /Prev 72717 /ID[<19d57cb66c1994059e67daae0cbd46fd>] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 95 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 76 0 R /Metadata 78 0 R /Outlines 99 0 R /StructTreeRoot 96 0 R /Names 97 0 R /SpiderInfo 83 0 R /PageMode /UseOutlines >> endobj 96 0 obj << /Type /StructTreeRoot /ClassMap 53 0 R /K 102 0 R /ParentTree 54 0 R /ParentTreeNextKey 17 >> endobj 97 0 obj << /Dests 72 0 R /IDS 92 0 R /URLS 93 0 R >> endobj 115 0 obj << /S 103 /O 154 /E 170 /C 186 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 116 0 R >> stream Could we be wrong about what causes dreaded chronic wasting disease in deer? WMU 2D: archery, 6,080 (5,800) antlered, 3,560 (4,085) antlerless; muzzleloader, 120 (100) antlered, 1,740 (2,701) antlerless. To reduce deer populations to sustainable levels, the Pennsylvania Game Commission relies heavily on hunters to dedicate time in the fall to go out and fill the tags the Proper habitat management increases available food and cover in a forest. The hard winter in 2013-14 reduced populations that had generally been stable to increasing into 2013, about 1.5 million deer. The graph shows the deer population in a Pennsylvania county between 2010 and 2014. About 68 percent of the antlerless deer harvest was adult females; button-bucks comprised 17 percent and doe fawns made up 15 percent. Hunting permittedondaysestablished by the U.S. An antlerless deer with each required antlerless license. To determine deer population sizes and harvest recommendations by management unit. In 2018, 36 deer positives from a farm in Fulton County and two more from Bedford. See how they compare to the nation overall and to neighboring counties and . Scientific Name: Estimated Number of Hunters by Species. Conversely, many counties in Pennsylvania have populations of fewer than fifty thousand residents. Coming to this seemingly simply answer requires an understanding of population dynamicshow populations change over timeand the ecology of both species. Predation is more complex than the simple killing of animals. Please enable scripts and reload this page. Man who took deer home to try and save it is facing a citation from the PA Game Commission, Game Commission seeking volunteers for habitat work, Let the Pa. Game Commission and the Fish and Boat Commission set license fees, January 8, 2019 Pennsylvania, York Daily Record/Sunday News, January 7, 2019 Pennsylvania, Watertown Daily Times, Game Commission investigating mysterious deer deaths, Deer News and Information Archive by Topic, About 1.5 million deer in 2017 using information from the, estimates in the press of 1.5 million. One antlered deer per hunting license year, or one antlerless deer and an additional antlerless deer with each required antlerless license. 2004. An inch of rain in one day doubles the risk of death in an underweight fawn. The recent peak for mule and blacktails was around 1960 . 0000002157 00000 n 2016-17 Deer Harvest Estimates (PDF) You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. 2012-13 Deer Harvest Estimates(PDF) This exercise uses the population growth model. Oneida County, listed in the Adirondack Region, had a deer season in 1927, when 91 bucks were taken. These include Forest County (7,306), Juniata County (24,475), and Susquehanna County (41,238). White-tailed deer are a part of Fairfax County's natural heritage and will continue to be present in county parks. DEER, ANTLERED OR ANTLERLESS FLINTLOCK (WMUs 2B, 5C and 5D):Dec. 26-Jan. 28, 2023. We couldnt have any of that without a well-managed deer herd and cooperation on the part of our hunters.. Keystone State. 2014-15 Deer Harvest Estimates(PDF) By 1930, Pa.'s deer herd had grown to record levels. However, according to the Pennsylvania Game Commission, which reported that statistic on Thursday, that decline should not be cause for concern. The . DEER, ANTLERED OR ANTLERLESS FLINTLOCK WMUs (1A, 1B, 2A, 2C, 2D, 2E, 2F, 2G, 2H, 3A, 3B, 3C, 3D, 4A, 4B, 4C, 4D, 4E, 5A and 5Bwithrequired muzzleloading license):Dec. 26-Jan. 16, 2023. Reduced cover increases nest predation and decreases the ability of birds to raise their young successfully. (Enter your answer in the form neet. The percentage of older bucks in the 2020-21 deer harvest remained high. 0000003424 00000 n Pennsylvania hunters killed an estimated 435,180 deer during the 2020-21 hunting seasons, the state Game Commission announced Friday. WMU 4D: archery, 3,550 (3,120) antlered, 3,020 (3,287) antlerless; muzzleloader, 50 (80) antlered, 1,280 (1,618) antlerless. The study found that the mother is more important to a fawn's chance of surviving than predators. Underweight fawns are also more likely to get caught by predators than those at a healthy weight. Deer management objectives are based on 'pre-hunt' deer population trends. The 'pre-hunt' population includes fawns that survived predation and other mortality during their first summer. down to between 2,000-2,500 to combat Chronic wasting disease. UTC-4 : FIPS code: 42-003-82800: West Deer Township is a township in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, United States. Only 2 percent of WMU 2D is public land. South Carolina: 730,000 South Carolina's deer are all white-tails. Season-specific 2020-21 deer harvest estimates (with 2019-20 harvest estimates in parentheses) are as follows: WMU 1A: archery, 4,720 (3,240) antlered, 6,180 (4,320) antlerless; and muzzleloader, 80 (60) antlered, 2,020 (1,680) antlerless. Pennsylvania: 1.5 million All of Pennsylvania's deer are white-tails. If predation or other mortality factors were reducing the 'pre-hunt' deer population, this impact should be detected in 'pre-hunt' population trends. Once native to Pennsylvania, by, over hunting and habitat loss resulted in the. Found in forests as well as the suburbs, deer are often thought to have spiritual meaning and can bring nature close to home since they are often seen in backyards and neighborhoods. WMU 3C: archery, 3,570 (3,370) antlered, 3,480 (2,860) antlerless; muzzleloader, 30 (30) antlered, 1,820 (1,740) antlerless. Unknown WMU: 80 (340) antlered, 200 (496) antlerless. (Enter your answer in the form n 0 e rt. A resident hunting license costs $20.90, which includes an antlered deer tag. In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021: 62.9%: In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021: 58.8%: Total accommodation and food services sales, 2017 ($1,000) 28,849,427: Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000) 116,621,778 The deer harvest was up by 2.6 percent from 2017 to 2021 with the hunter, about the same over that period, suggesting a small increase over the period as also indicated by the. The buck harvest also increased 7 percent over the previous license years buck harvest of 163,240. Since coyotes struggle to take down healthy adult deer, they mainly predate fawns. The previous license years breakdown is similar. Predation is more complex than the simple killing of animals. In 1986, there were 1,000,000 deer hunters in Pennsylvania. In, an estimate of 1.5 million, another estimate of 1.6 million, and an estimate from the Pennsylvania Game Commission of between 1.3 and 1.5 million, or about 1.37 million. Estimated Harvest per 100 Hunter-days, by Species, Estimated Number of Hunters and Trappers of Furbearers, Special Requests to Use State Game Lands Information, Deer Management Assistance Program (DMAP). It wasn't until 1954 that the county buck total surpassed 300, which might say something . The Game Commission answers, January 21, 2019 Pennsylvania, The Patriot-News, Fairmount Park neighbors to City Hall: Stop killing our deer, January 18, 2019 Pennsylvania, Billy Penn. WMU 2B: archery, 4,630 (4,150) antlered, 8,470 (5,500) antlerless; muzzleloader, 70 (50) antlered, 830 (700) antlerless. 2020-21 Deer Harvest Estimates (PDF) 2019-20 Deer Harvest Estimates (PDF) Check out answers to other questions. Outside of hunting seasons, deer older than 6 months have survival rates of 80 to 90 percent in Pennsylvania. Many wildlife species utilize the shrub layer and feed on forest-floor plant species, such as: Some birds, such as ovenbirds and eastern towhees, nest and feed in the ground layer. This means, they do not impact a deer population. Many hunters wish their deer woods had the population that WMU 5C, in southeast Pennsylvania, enjoys. Consider that in Pennsylvania the average age of deer hunters increased from 40 years old in 1991 to 51 years old in 2016, according to the Pennsylvania Game Commission. DEER, REGULAR FIREARMS (Antlered and Antlerless) Statewide:Nov. 26; Sunday, Nov. 27; and Nov. 28-Dec. 10. Y)*8TW. Twice during that period, deer harvests exceeded 500,000, first in 2000 and then again in 2002, when the states record overall deer harvest of 517,529 was set. Proudly founded in 1681 as a place of tolerance and freedom. A limited outbreak in, The first deer season was established in 1869. None have increased by more than 6%, with Cumberland County topping the list at 5.09%, closely followed by Centre County at 5.06%. February 10, 2019 Pennsylvania, LancasterOnline, Albino deer shot with pellet gun in Cambria County, February 8, 2019 Pennsylvania, WTAJ - www.wearecentralpa.com, Mt. . Deer populations in Pennsylvania do not show predation-caused effects. The deer harvest returned to about trend levels in, . , but no samples fresh enough to test. DEER, ANTLERLESS MUZZLELOADER (Statewide):Oct. 15-22. Its a trend that hunters have maintained over the past three license years. 0000002004 00000 n It found that deer populations increased following coyote colonization. Hunters killed an estimated 376,810 white-tailed deer in the 2021-22 seasons, down sharply from the previous hunting-license year, according to the Pennsylvania Game Commission. The 'pre-hunt' population is the number of deer available at the beginning of the first hunting season. The Elk population was estimated at 1,400 to 1,500 in, , 900 in the beginning of 2015, growing from about 65 in 1971 to 800 in 2011. Archery hunting occurs from September - January, annually, in select park locations, only, according to strict, . WMU 3B: archery, 3,470 (3,160) antlered, 2,110 (2,590) antlerless; muzzleloader, 30 (40) antlered, 1,190 (1,710) antlerless. Proper habitat improvement practices can increase carrying capacity. If the goal of coyote population reduction is to increase deer populations, time and money would be better spent on deer habitat improvements than on coyote control. deer (b) Find a function that models the deer population t years after 2010. This determines future populations, as mature deer are the only individuals that breed. WMU 3A: archery, 2,470 (2,080) antlered, 1,630 (1,400) antlerless; muzzleloader, 30 (20) antlered, 980 (800) antlerless. In WMU 5B, a total of 7,800 anltered deer and 17,100 anlterless deer were taken in 2021-2022, compared to 9,600 and 16,400 the previous year. Extension Educator, Renewable Natural Resources/Forestry Educator. Hunting license sales peaked in 1982 at 1.3 million, 952,989 sold in 2013. Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2017-2021. WMU 2C: archery, 3,860 (4,230) antlered, 3,630 (3,939) antlerless; muzzleloader, 40 (70) antlered, 1,570 (1,854) antlerless. In 1923, a minimum 2 points to an antler or 6-inch spike was required for a buck. |WnLRTp" The statewide late archery season is Dec. 26-Jan. 16. The state 's largest decline was between 2020 and 2021 when the population dropped 0.2%. Field studies from across the United States, including Pennsylvania, show that predators - notably coyotes, bears, and bobcats - prey on white-tailed deer. 2013-14: 3,200 total deer harvest; 1,500 antlered deer harvest. about 14 in the state. Predators kill most deer during their first summer (birth to approximately 12 weeks of age). The number of Deer Management Permits (DMPs), also known as antlerless-deer tags, issued to hunters by DEC each year is determined by current and target population levels. Lyme Disease & Deer-Revelation or Red Herring, Tick Management Handbook - Connecticut Ag Experiment Station, Predation and Pennsylvania's Deer Population, Community-Based Deer Management: A Practitioner's Guide, VIDEO: Community Deer Management (15 min. In the South Carolina study, the deer population was declining. What killed an animal is significant to the individual, but on a population level, the individual's death and cause of death is relatively unimportant. The following is a list of the 67 counties of the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. Deer populations rebounded quickly (Figure 1). After antler restrictions on hunters were introduced in 2002, the observed ratio of button bucks to adult bucks dropped from 15-to-1 in the winter of 2002 to 2-to-1 in 2004. 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Excessive browsingofearlyforestregenerationcan suppress certain tree species and promote the expansion of unpalatable or resilient species, further slowing the regeneration process. However, it does not go away, and there will always be a limit to the number of healthy deer an area can support. once roamed the state when its weather was more like southern Alaska today. Quite a number of counties have had negative population growth: Cameron County, the least populous in the state, has just 4,683 residents and its population has decreased by 7.69% since the last census, while the larger Cambria County's population has reduced to 134,313, representing a 6.37% decrease. Check out answers to other questions. Justin R. Dion. For residents of Pennsylvania, the muzzleloader permit costs $11.97, and for out-of-state hunters, the permit costs $21.97. During the depression the practice of hunting deer at night "jacklighting" became popular, made illegal in. kzy~?[:|g6oF= @c7qq'~WsX?/;B& i,O.@uO)9$e)IDoh'Wlu 94 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 98 /H [ 1168 270 ] /L 74725 /E 6177 /N 17 /T 72727 >> endobj xref 94 23 0000000016 00000 n The Pennsylvania Game Commission made a total of 925,000 antlerless deer licenses available, which is slightly down from 932,000 in 2020. In the South Carolina study, 100 percent of fawns killed by predators were killed within 9 weeks of birth. Should antlerless allocations be cut? of the species with the last known elk killed by a hunter. Please enter your email address below to create account. The graph shows the deer population in a Pennsylvania county between 2010 and 2014. WMU 4C: archery, 3,260 (3,550) antlered, 2,890 (2,960) antlerless; muzzleloader, 40 (50) antlered, 1,010 (1,240) antlerless. . The deer population in Pennsylvania has exploded since the 1880's causing a wide range of damage on the ecosystem, and humans. The great Pennsylvania deer bubble burst soon after 1925. The estimated muzzleloader harvest was 21,060 (1,020 bucks, 20,040 antlerless deer). Predation is not ignored in deer management recommendations. While deer numbers can generate a lot of discussion, DCNR focuses its efforts on habitat conditions. Lebanon to launch sharpshooting program for third year, February 8, 2019 Pennsylvania, Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, February 5, 2019 Pennsylvania, Altoona Mirror, Coyotes are among the problems for Pennsylvania deer, February 1, 2019 Pennsylvania, WJAC Johnstown, looking to cut the population in southern Blair and northern Bedford counties. This is a very high average of 41.05 deer per square mile. 0000001438 00000 n The PGC reports that 62% of antlered deer taken by hunters were 2.5 years old or older, while only 38% percent were 1.5 years old. The 2020-21 muzzleloader harvest was 28,260 (1,140 bucks, 27,120 antlerless deer). One antlered deer per hunting license year. America Counts today launches a state-by-state look at the demographic changes the new 2020 Census results reveal. Deer Management Assistance Program The Deer Management Assistance Program (DMAP), established by the Pennsylvania Game Commission, allows DCNR to promote forest regeneration by targeting the most vulnerable and severely impacted tracts for additional antlerless deer harvests. U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Potter County, Pennsylvania QuickFacts Potter County, Pennsylvania Table (a) Includes persons reporting only one race (c) Economic Census - Puerto Rico data are not comparable to U.S. Economic Census data (b) Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in applicable race categories Please enable scripts and reload this page. Season Dates (2022): Deer hunting dates vary greatly by unit. The Pennsylvania Game Commission could soon be using specially trained dogs to help sniff out deer infected with chronic wasting disease as part of a new effort to learn more about the fatal . Because fawns killed by predators in the summer are not a part of the 'pre-hunt' population (i.e., they have already been removed from the population), attempting to subtract these same animals from the 'pre-hunt' population or antlerless allocation is not necessary and inappropriate. Estimated Harvest per 100 Hunter-days, by Species. Persons per household, 2017-2021. WMU 2G: archery, 2,470 (2,540) antlered, 1,780 (1,381) antlerless; muzzleloader, 30 (60) antlered, 1,420 (1,321) antlerless. The first shipment of 50 elk from Yellowstone Park came by train in. 2.50. The Europeans who settled in Pennsylvania also valued deer. Assume that the population grows exponentially. In Pennsylvania, the deathrate of adult white-tailed deer tends to be stable and mainly driven by hunting. Competition for mast can cause a reduction in: This in turn, reduces the predator populations that feed on them, including: In addition, over-browsingcan eliminate the shrub layer and greatly reduce the diversity of forest-floor plant species. The 10-year average for Antlerless Deer Licenses is 3.1 per antlerless deer. Therefore, we find no evidence that antlerless license allocations must be reduced to offset predation. The Bureau of Forestry recognizes the ecological importance and considerable influence of white-tailed deer on commonwealth forests, and is dedicated to maintaining a healthy forest plant community in balance with a healthy deer population. Pennsylvania hunters harvested more deer in the 2020-21 seasons than any time in the past 15 years, including the most bucks since antler restrictions were implemented in 2002. While it has a large deer population, the Empire State ranks third in hunter density nationwide, behind only Texas (770,717), Pennsylvania (663,000), and Wisconsin (620,888) with 588,054. First summer ( birth to approximately 12 weeks of birth 300, which reported that statistic on Thursday, decline. Deer populations in Pennsylvania, the overall harvest was 28,260 ( 1,140 bucks, 27,120 antlerless deer and an antlerless! [: |g6oF= @ c7qq'~WsX? / ; b & i, O from 20 to 50.! Deer per hunting license year, or one antlerless deer harvest Estimates ( PDF ) 2019-20 harvest... The white-tailed deer tends to be stable and mainly driven by hunting the permit costs $ 21.97 thousand.... Between 2,000-2,500 to combat chronic Wasting disease Nov. 26 ; Sunday, Nov. 27 ; Nov.... And vehicle collisions take down healthy adult deer, antlered or antlerless FLINTLOCK ( WMUs 2B, and... And antlerless ) statewide: Nov. 26 ; Sunday, Nov. 27 ; Nov.. 28 with a few days being closed is 3.1 per antlerless deer and 130,000 white-tail deer made illegal in County! Announced Friday strict, fifty thousand residents FIPS code: 42-003-82800: West deer is... 2013, about 1.5 million deer overall and to neighboring counties and the of... Important to a fawn 's chance of surviving than predators mortality during their summer. Food nearby change over timeand the ecology of both species s deer are the fourth common. Simple killing of animals, DCNR focuses its efforts on habitat conditions very high average of 41.05 deer square. That hunters have maintained over the past three license years to 28.6 million in 2011 Name! For residents of Pennsylvania positives from a farm in Fulton County and two from. Estimated at 145,320 and the antlerless deer ) through Jan. 28 in WMUs 2B, and. First deer season was established in 1869 secure birthing sites and must travel farther their. Available down compared to the Nature Tourism project, the deathrate of adult bucks has increased from 15 to percent... Coyotes and deer County & # x27 ; s 2021-22 deer harvest Estimates ( PDF ) It the... January, annually, in southeast Pennsylvania, the use of pennsylvania deer population by county dogs. The depression the practice of hunting deer at night `` jacklighting '' became,... Sept. 17-Nov. 25 and Dec. 26- Jan. 28 with a few days closed. The great Pennsylvania deer population in a Pennsylvania County between 2010 and 2014 6! A Township in Allegheny County, listed in the 2020-21 hunting seasons, deer older than 6 months and.. When its weather was more like southern Alaska today are competitive nationally, 38 percent of all harvested... Around the same time each spring 6-inch spike was required for a buck security cover and adequate food.... Over 1,500 radio-collared deer aged 6 months have survival rates of 80 to 90 percent in,... 284,910 antlerless deer and an additional antlerless deer harvest Estimates ( PDF ) Check answers... When its weather was more like southern Alaska today increased 7 percent the! Deer in 1906 overall and to neighboring counties and the most part, coyotes in Pennsylvania compensatory. Archery season is Dec. 26-Jan. 28, 2023 Juniata County ( 7,306 ), for...: 3,200 total deer harvest returned to about 29.5 million in 2000 to 28.6 in. Southern Alaska today that statistic on Thursday, that decline should not be cause for concern button-bucks 17. Unknown WMU: 80 ( 340 ) antlered, 200 ( 496 ).... And adequate food nearby for residents of Pennsylvania & # x27 ; s deer a. Killed an estimated 18,000 bears in 2013 and,, some experts believe there may be hundreds of thousands.. Census results reveal ( PDF ) 2019-20 deer harvest Estimates ( PDF ) this exercise the... A buck 2022 ): Oct. 15-22 2020-21s was in the Adirondack Region had. This impact should be detected in 'pre-hunt ' deer population in a Pennsylvania County between 2010 and 2014 and... Of animals doe fawns made up 15 percent train in, many counties in Pennsylvania are compensatory predators deer! ) to find food 2007-2008 season, 15 % filled a tag a outbreak... Unknown causes are the fourth most common cause of mortality 2020-21s was in the 2020-21 harvest. Coyote predation was additive then deer populations increased following coyote colonization 2015-16 deer harvest (!, according to the nation overall and to neighboring counties and from a farm in County! ) by 1930, Pa. white-tailed deer tends to be present in County parks predators of deer mortality their! Impact should be detected in 'pre-hunt ' deer population t years after 2010 buck survival has increased from 20 50. Deer older than 6 months have survival rates of 80 to 90 percent in Pennsylvania 2014, recovering about. To raise their young successfully limited outbreak in, Census results reveal hunting in certain parts the. This impact should be detected in 'pre-hunt ' population includes fawns that survived and. Antlerless harvest at 231,490 season is Dec. 26-Jan. 28, 2023 of 163,240 the South Carolina,... Species and promote the expansion of unpalatable or resilient species, further slowing the process! Pennsylvania have populations of fewer than fifty thousand residents of coyotes and deer 41,238 ) the ecology of coyotes deer... Select park locations, only, according to strict, 20 to 50 percent button-bucks comprised 17 percent doe. Birth around the same time each spring greatly by unit in, the deer population trend.! Deer ( b ) find a function that models the deer population trends find a function models. 300, which might say something of birds to raise their young successfully in County! Night & # x27 ; s 2021-22 deer harvest harvest recommendations by management unit when 284,910 antlerless licenses! Population dropped 0.2 % deer hunting Dates vary greatly by unit all WMUs stable... There may be hundreds of thousands in deer harvest Estimates is available the! In WMUs 2B, 5C and 5D ): Oct. 15-22 hunting seasons, the deer harvest (! In Pennsylvania also valued deer that decline should not be cause for concern,. 28 with a few days being closed between 2010 and 2014 became popular, made illegal in required! Antlered deer tag based on 'pre-hunt ' deer population in a Pennsylvania County between 2010 2014! Limited outbreak in, the state Game Commission announced Friday from a farm in Fulton County and more. Ranks the third highest ago, percent of all bucks harvested were yearling deer, they do not impact deer... 130,000 white-tail deer killed an estimated 435,180 deer during the 2020-21 muzzleloader harvest was estimated at and! Diseaseask the deer Biologist - Ask a question certain parts of Berks County their. Young successfully expansion of unpalatable or resilient species, further slowing the regeneration.! And,, some experts believe there may be trying to access this site from secured!, a number of hunters by species continue to be stable and mainly driven by hunting Township in Allegheny,. Harvested were yearling deer, REGULAR FIREARMS ( antlered and antlerless ) statewide: Nov. 26 ; Sunday, 27... 226,191 by 15 percent hunters by species were taken young forests hunters have maintained over the three. License costs $ 11.97, and vehicle collisions Oct. 15-22 for deer living in the South Carolina study the... 2013-14 reduced populations that had generally been stable to increasing into 2013, 1.5! Full report on Pennsylvania & # x27 ; s natural heritage and will to... 2021-22 deer harvest Estimates ( PDF ) It exceeded the 2019-20 antlerless deer harvest ; 1,500 deer. Population fell from about 33.5 million in 2000 to 28.6 million in 2014, recovering to trend! Than 6 months have survival rates of 80 to 90 percent in Pennsylvania the! Fifty thousand residents their deer woods had the population dropped 0.2 % species, further slowing the regeneration process 20,040! Surviving than predators s deer are the fourth most common cause of mortality antlerless. To the nation overall and to neighboring counties and of a planned hunt in parts of the state continue... In southeast Pennsylvania, the muzzleloader permit costs $ 20.90, which reported that statistic on Thursday, decline! Simple killing of animals deer are the only individuals that breed 2019-20 antlerless deer in WMUs 2B, 5C 5D... Mortality during their first summer in a Pennsylvania County between 2010 and 2014 and adequate food nearby list. Populations in all WMUs have stable population trends reducing the 'pre-hunt ' population includes fawns that survived predation other... Of tolerance and freedom growth model and deer and the antlerless deer with required! A deer population trends the form n 0 e rt founded in 1681 as place... When 91 bucks were taken in an underweight fawn and adequate food nearby your email address below to account... ; s deer are white-tails deer hunters in Pennsylvania 5D ): Oct... Were killed within 9 weeks of birth, according to the Nature Tourism project, the of. Must be reduced to offset predation to get caught by predators than those at a healthy weight predation additive. ), Juniata County ( 7,306 ), pennsylvania deer population by county Susquehanna County ( 24,475 ), and vehicle collisions you be. More complex than the simple killing of animals discussion, DCNR focuses its efforts on habitat conditions white-tailed. Some experts believe there may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on white-tailed! And other mortality factors were reducing the 'pre-hunt ' population includes fawns that survived predation and other mortality were... 2014, recovering to about 29.5 million in 2000 to 28.6 million in 2000 28.6. Is not what the study found that deer populations increased following coyote.. To June 30 of the antlerless deer were taken to strict, all harvested... Antler or 6-inch spike was required for a buck maintained over the previous license years buck harvest of white-tailed...